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US History > Chap. 21 > Flashcards

Chap. 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

Year the war began

A

1914

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2
Q

4 Cuases (M)

A

Militarism- glorification of the miliary

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3
Q

4 causes (A)

A

Alliance system- agreement between countries to aid and support in a another

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4
Q

4 Cuases (I)

A

Imperialism- building of empires by using outside rule on peoples around the wor

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5
Q

4 causes (N)

A

Nationalism- feeling of pride in ones nation or ethnic group.

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6
Q

Spark that stared the war

A

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the beautiful wife Sophie

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7
Q

New technologies in warfare

A

Airplanes, armored tanks, rapid-fire machine guns, heavy artillery, poison gas

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8
Q

Zimmerman Telegram

A

Authur Zimmerman proposed that Mexico join the war on Germany’s side. Germany would help Mexico get back New Mexico, Texas and Arizona.

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9
Q

Lusitania

A

May 7, 1915, a U boat sank the British passenger liner Lusitania. Nearly 1200 people died, 128 were Americans

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10
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire

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11
Q

Triple Entente (Allies)

A

Great Britain, France, Russia

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12
Q

Franz Ferdinand

A

Heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. Assassinated by a Serbian nationalist

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13
Q

Woodrow Wilson

A

President of the US of America during WW1

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14
Q

Kaiser Wilhelm

A

Leader of Germany during WW1

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15
Q

George V

A

Leader of Britain during WW1

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16
Q

Nicholas ll

A

Leader of Russia during WW1

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17
Q

Balkan Peninsula

A

Serbia, Albania, Montenegro, Romania, and Bulgaria

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18
Q

Powder Keg

A

Barrel of gunpowder (Balkans compared to this because a single spark could easily provoke a major war)

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19
Q

Western Front

A

German advance halted at the Marne River by the French and British. This became the Western Front.

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20
Q

Stalemate

A

Deadlock, neither side cold score a clear victory

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21
Q

Trench Warfare

A

Soldiers fire on one another from opposing lines of dugout trenches

22
Q

No mans land

A

Unoccupied territory between the lines

23
Q

Propaganda

A

The spread of information designed to win support for a cause

24
Q

The date the US entered the wae

A

April 2, 1917

25
Q

3 big events that chase the US to enter the war

A
  1. Sinking id the Lusitania may 1915
  2. Zimmerman Telegram Feb. 1917
  3. Russian revolution Mar. 1917
26
Q

2 sources of labor during the war

A

Woman and African Americans

27
Q

Moblize

A

A country or it’s government prepare and organize troops for active service

28
Q

Jeannette Rankin

A

From Montana, first woman elected to Congress. Voted to keep America out of conflict

29
Q

Carrie Chapman catt

A

Suffragist and peace activist, who helped secure Americans womans right to vote

30
Q

Herbert hover

A

Head of food administration

31
Q

Committee on Public information

A

Patriotic speeches, pro war cartoons and posters

32
Q

Suppress dissent (2 acts) & what it did

A

Espionage act 1917
Sedition act 1918
Close newspapers, jail for expression of anti war views

33
Q

Eugene V. Debs

A

Jailed for expressing anti war views

34
Q

Liberty cabbage

A

German sauerkraut was to be called this.

35
Q

Urge american to conserve food (3)

A
  1. Wheatless Mondays
  2. Meatless tuesdays
  3. Victory gardens
36
Q

War Industries board (what & who)

A

Tells industries what to produce, what to charge, and how to use resources
Head: Bernard Baruch

37
Q

Convoy system

A

A large group of merchant vessels sailing together

38
Q

John J. Pershing

A

Dedicated general, in command of the American expeditionary force (AEF), led pursuit of Pancho Villia in Mexico

39
Q

American Expeditionary Force

A

Name given to American troops serving in Europe during WW1

40
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Leader of the Bolsheviks that seized the Russian government

41
Q

Communism

A

An economic and political system based on the idea the social classes and the right to privet property should be eliminated

42
Q

Armistice

A

A halt in fighting that alows peace talks to begin

43
Q

Date of the war end

A

Nov 11, 1918 (11/11/18)

44
Q

Besides Germany what other countries asked for an armistice?

A

Bulgaria, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire

45
Q

Death totals (overall) (American)

A

10 million military personnel, 50,000 military personnel

46
Q

4 terms of the armistice with Germany

A
  1. Pull back troops
  2. Cancel treaty of Breat-Litovsk
  3. Hand over entire fleet of uboats
  4. Kaiser Wilhelm must step down
    Wilhelms U-Boat troops
47
Q

Woodrow wilson

A

Proposed league of nations

48
Q

League of nations

A

An international organization to promote world peace and cooperation that was created by the Treaty of Versailles (1919)

49
Q

Big 4 (country, person)

A

US- Woodrow Wilson
France- Georges Clemenceau
Britain- David Lloyd George
Italy- Vittorio Orlando

50
Q

Concussion about Germany at the Treaty of Versailles (5)

A
  1. Took away some german territory
  2. Took all colonies
  3. Accept full responsibility
  4. pay lots
  5. Dismantle it’s army’s
    (Teagan krups Rapunzel’s patriotic appearance)
51
Q

How much money did Germany have to pay in war reparations

A

56$ billion

52
Q

Who objected the league of nations (one person)

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

US History (4 decks)

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