WW2 Flashcards

1
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany, Italy, Japan

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2
Q

Allies

A

Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States

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3
Q

Charles de Gaulle

A

France

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4
Q

Adolf Hitler

A

Germany

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5
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Italy

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6
Q

Emperor Hirohito

A

Japan

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7
Q

Neville Chamberlain

A

United Kingdom (#1)

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8
Q

Winston Churchill

A

United Kingdom (#2)

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9
Q

Franklin Roosevelt

A

United States (#1)

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10
Q

Harry Truman

A

United States (#2)

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11
Q

List the three countries that followed policies of ruthless aggression

A

Italy, germany, Japan

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12
Q

Where did Japan attack in 1931 and how did the League of Nations respond?

A

They protested but took no action. Monchuria in China

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13
Q

In what way did Hitler break the Treaty of Versailles? (#2)

A

Sent troops into the Rhineland region of Western Germany

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14
Q

In September 1938 where did European leaders meet to ease the crisis? What were France and Britain’s goals at this meeting?

A

Munich, Germany
Hoped to appease Hitler to avoid war

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15
Q

What is appeasement?

A

A policy of giving into aggression in order to avoid war

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16
Q

What were the stipulations of the US neutrality act of 1935?

A

To keep us at peace
Forbade the president from selling arms, making loans, or giving assistance to any other Nation involved in war.

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17
Q

When did Nazi troops invade poland?

A

September 1st, 1939

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18
Q

What happened two days after Hitler’s invasion of poland?

A

Britain and Friends declared war on Germany, world war II began

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19
Q

After Germany accepted France surrender what country was left to fight the nazis?

A

Britain

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20
Q

Who is the British prime Minister of Great Britain after Neville chamberlain?

A

Winston Churchill

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21
Q

During the Battle of britain, Hitler ordered what type of assault

A

Air assault

22
Q

Did Hitler ever invade britain?

A

No, he abandoned all plans to invade Britain

23
Q

Where did the first American ground troops land, and who was their commander?

A

North Africa
Dwight d Eisenhower

24
Q

Where did the Japanese attack after Pearl harbor? ( Name 3)

A

Hong Kong, Malaya, Burma, Guam, Wake Island, Dutch East Indies, Solomon Islands, Thailand

25
Name the general who commanded the Filipino / American Force on the Philippine islands of Luzan
Douglas MacArthur
26
Battle of Midway verse Battle of the Coral Sea All fighting was done by planes launched off aircraft carriers After this battle Japan's Navy no longer will The Pacific Occurred in May 1942 Occurred in June 1942
Coral Sea Midway Coral Sea Midway
27
Name the city and country that the allied forces invaded in 1944
Normandy, France
28
Who commanded the landing involving thousands of ships and aircrafts?
General Eisenhower
29
How many Normandy beaches did the Allies land and what were their names? List 3
5 Omaha, utah, juno, sword, gold
30
Name the beach where allied forces met a fierce German defense
Omaha Beach
31
Describe how the Allies were able to defeat the Germans in the Battle of the bulge.
Allies had additional trips Germany was running out soilders Germany was running out of fuel
32
What happened to Germany in January 1945 (East and west)
East- a huge Soviet entered Germany West- Western allies entered
33
Date FDR dies He dies from what condition Replaced by
April 12th 1945 Stroke Harry s Truman
34
V-E Day definition and date
Victory in Europe May 8th 1945
35
Define the strategy of island hopping
Each island taken as a stepping stone towards Japan
36
Describe code talkers and their significance
Navajo soldiers use their own language that no one else could understand to send messages
37
Iwo Jima date and death toll
February 1945 6,000 deaths
38
Define kamikaze
Suicide pilots crashed airplanes into American trips
39
How did Kamikaze impact our war planners
It convinced Americans the only at full scale invasion of Japan swim Island would force a surrender
40
What was the secret Truman learned about in July
The atomic bomb
41
What does V-J day stand for & date
The day that Japan surrendered victory over Japan September. 2 1945
42
How many volunteers and drafty served in the US military during world war II.
15 million
43
What did US factory shift from producing
From consumer goods to military goods
44
What did the war production board do?
It was a government agency that supervised change and set goals for production.
45
The government imposed **blank** to conserve resources. Americans were issued rationing **blank** to purchase goods like **blank**.
Rations coupons coffee, sugar, mead, gas, tires
46
Millions of women went to work and the **blank** and **blank**.
Factories, shipyards
47
A fictional character, **blank** became a symbol of all women who worked in the war effort.
Rosie the Riveter
48
Japanese Americans lost their freedom and had to sell their **blank**, even though there was not single document case of **blank**.
Possessions, disloyalty by a Japanese American
49
Because African Americans face discrimination, some leaders pointed out that...
Well the nation was fighting for a democracy overseas, it still permitted and injustice at home.
50
Braceros
Mexican laborers
51
Well newspapers blamed the mexican-americans for the **blank blank blank**, Eleanor Roosevelt argued that they were a result of **blank blank** against Mexicans.
Zoot suit riots, longstanding discrimination