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NUR 1024 > CHAP 2 STUDY GUIDE > Flashcards

CHAP 2 STUDY GUIDE Flashcards

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

anter/o

A

anterior, front

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3
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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4
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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5
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; cervix of uteri (neck of uterus)

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6
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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7
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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8
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

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9
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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10
Q

dist/o

A

far, farthest

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11
Q

dors/o

A

back (of the body)

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12
Q

fluor/o

A

luminous, fluorescence

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13
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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14
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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15
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone)

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16
Q

infer/o

A

lower, below

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17
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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18
Q

later/o

A

side, to one side

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19
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower back)

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20
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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21
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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22
Q

pelv/o, pelv/i

A

pelvis

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23
Q

poster/o

A

back (of the body), behind, posterior

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24
Q

proxim/o

A

near, nearest

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25
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray, radius (lower arm bone on the thumb side)

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26
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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27
Q

super/o

A

upper, above

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28
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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29
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus, navel

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30
Q

ventr/o

A

belly, belly side

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31
Q

-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -ous, -iac, -ic, -ior

A

pertaining to

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32
Q

-ad

A

toward

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33
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

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34
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

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35
Q

-logy

A

study of

36
Q

-meter

A

instrument for measuring

37
Q

-lysis

A

separation; destruction; loosening

38
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

39
Q

-toxic

A

poison

40
Q

-verse

A

turning

41
Q

endo-

A

in, within

42
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

43
Q

hypo-

A

under, below; deficient

44
Q

medi-

A

middle

45
Q

super-

A

upper, above

46
Q

trans-

A

through, across

47
Q

anastomosis

A

connection between two vessels

48
Q

anastomosis

A

connection between two vessels

49
Q

cauterize

A

process of burning abnormal tissue with electricity, freezing, heat, or chemicals (silver nitrate)

50
Q

incision and draining (I&D)

A

surgical procedure to release pus or pressure built up under the skin

51
Q

x-ray

A

high-energy electromagnetic waves pass through the body onto a photographic film to produce an image of internal structures of the body

52
Q

ultrasonography (US)

A

ultra-: excess, beyond
son/o: sound
-graphy: process of recording

high-frequency sound waves that bounce off body tissues and are then recorded to produce an image of an internal organ or tissue

also called ultrasound and echo

53
Q

tomography, computed tomography (CT)

A

tom/o: to cut, slice

radiographic procedure that produces a film representing a detail cross section of an area, tissue, or organ

54
Q

nuclear scan

A

radiographic procedure that produces images of an organ or area of the body by introducing a radionuclide substance

55
Q

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

A

radiographic procedure that uses electromagnetic energy to produce a multiplanar cross-sectional image of the body

56
Q

fluoroscopy

A

fluor/o: luminous
-scopy: visual examination

fluorescent screen that produces a visual image from x-rays

images the motion of internal structures

57
Q

endoscopy

A

endo-: in, within
-scopy: visual examination

uses endoscope to visually examine interior of organs and cavities

58
Q

culture and sensitivity (C&S)

A

laboratory test of a body fluid placed on a culture medium to identify the cause of an infection and a sensitivity test that determines which antibiotic drug will treat best

59
Q

septicemia

A

septic: infection
-emia: blood

also called sepsis or blood poisoning

60
Q

edema pitting

A

swelling caused by abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities

pitting is the depressing of skin with a finger

61
Q

adhesion

A

band of starlike tissue that forms between two surfaces inside the body and causes them to stick together

62
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

63
Q

Bx, bx

A

biopsy

64
Q

LAT, lat

A

lateral

65
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

66
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

67
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior, pernicious anemia, pulmonary artery, physician assistant

68
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

69
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

70
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

71
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray, chest radiograph

72
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

73
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

74
Q

US

A

ultrasound, ultrasonography

75
Q

SPECT

A

single-photon emission computed tomography

76
Q

identify the top three regions of the abdomen

A
  1. right hypochondriac
  2. epigastric
  3. left hypochondriac
77
Q

identify the middle three regions of the abdomen

A
  1. right lumbar
  2. umbilical
  3. left lumbar
78
Q

identify the lower three regions of the abdomen

A
  1. right inguinal
  2. hypogastric
  3. left inguinal
79
Q

identify the root that refers to the:
1. pelvis (pelvic)
2. chest (thoracic)
3. abdomen (abdominal)

A
  1. pelv
  2. thorac
  3. abdomin
80
Q

the largest cavity in the body. that incorporates the abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities

A

ventr/al cavity

81
Q

the thoracic cavity is located ___/___ to the abdominopelvic cavity

A

super/ior

82
Q

the spinal cavity is located ___/___ to the cranial cavity

A

infer/ior

83
Q

pertaining to the cranium (skull)

A

crani/al

84
Q

pertaining to the spine

A

spin/al

85
Q

nearest the point of attachment

A

proxim/al

86
Q

farthest from the point of attachment

A

dist/al

NUR 1024 (8 decks)

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