chap 2 Flashcards
Environmental Theory;
Florence Nightingale
the act of utilizing the environment of the patient to
assist him in his recovery.
Environmental Theory;
5 environmental factors:
fresh air
pure water
efficient drainage
cleanliness
light (direct sunlight)
Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Model
Hildegard Peplau
a psychiatric nurse, use of therapeutic relationship between the nurse and client
Hildegard Peplau
Phases of Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Model
Orientation
Identification
Exploitation
Resolution
seek help and the nurse assist
Orientation
client assumes a posture of dependence, interdependence, or independence to assure the person that the nurse know the interpersonal meaning
Identification
full value from what the nurse offers
Exploitation
Power shifts from the nurse to the client.
Exploitation
old needs and goals are put aside and new one’s adopted.
Resolution
relation to the client and the client’s environment.
Virginia Henderson
the importance of nursing’s independence from, and interdependence with,
other health care disciplines is well recognized.
Virginia Henderson
14 Basic Human Needs:
Virginia Henderson
Unitary Human Beings,
Martha Rogers
irreducible whole, the whole being greater than the sum of its parts.
Martha Rogers
Self Care Theory:
Dorothea Orem
Goal attainment theory.
Imogene King
System Model:
Betty Neuman
Adaptation Model
Callista Roy
Cultural care diversity and Universality Theory
Madeleine Leininger
Human Caring Model;
Jean Watson
Human Becoming Theory;
Parse
shows the relationship of personal systems
Goal attainment theory.
individual’s relationship to stress, the reaction to it, and reconstitution factors that are dynamic in nature.
System Model:
“Process and outcome whereby
thinking and feeling uses conscious awareness and choice to create human and environmental integration”
Adaptation Model
care is the essence of nursing and the dominant, distinctive and unifying feature of nursing and care varies in culture.
Cultural care diversity and Universality Theory
practice of caring is central to nursing; unifying focus for practice.
Human Caring Model;
how individual choose and bear responsibility for patterns and of personal health; quality of
life.
Human Becoming Theory;
