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Funda Lec > chap 1 > Flashcards

chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Series of selected events that influenced nursing practice.

A

Historical Perspectives

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2
Q

theme of Women’s roles
and status, religious (Christian) values, war, societal attitudes, and visionary nursing leadership

A

Historical Perspectives

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3
Q

traditional female roles of wife, daughter and sister always included the care and
nurturing of other family members.

A

Women’s Roles

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4
Q

called on to care for others who
were ill.

A

Women’s Roles

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5
Q

provide is related to physical maintenance and comfort.

A

Women’s Roles

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6
Q

traditional
nursing roles has always entailed:

A

Humanistic caring

Nurturing

Comforting

Supporting

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7
Q

Christian value of “love thy neighbors as thyself”

A

Religion

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8
Q

Christ’s parable of the Good Samaritan

A

Religion

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9
Q

wealthy matrons such as Fabiola, converted to Christianity and used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing

A

3rd and 4th century

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10
Q

wealthy matron who converted to Christianity and used their wealth to provide houses of care and healing

A

Fabiola

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11
Q

care of people with leprosy, syphilis and chronic
skin condition.

A

Knights of Saint Lazarus

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12
Q

brothers who organized care for victims of Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany.

A

Alexian Brothers

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13
Q

the Alexian brothers organized care for victims of the Black Plague in the 14th century in Germany during the

A

Medieval times

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14
Q

Early religious values such as:

A

Self- denial
Spiritual calling
Devotion to duty
Hard work

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15
Q

War

A

Crimean War (1854-1856)
American Civil War (1861-1865)

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16
Q

Crimean War was during the years

A

1854-1856

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17
Q

American Civil War was during the years

A

1861-1865

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18
Q

inadequacy of care given to soldiers in Great Britain.

A

Crimean War

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19
Q

recruit contingent nurses to provide care to the sick and injured in the Crimea.

A

Florence Nightingale

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20
Q

She transformed the military hospitals by setting up sanitation practices,

A

Florence Nightingale

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21
Q

sanitation practices that Florence Nightingale set up

A

hand washing and washing clothing regularly.

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22
Q

mortality rate decreased from

A

42% to 2% in 6 months.

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23
Q

credited with performance after the mortality rate decreased from 42% to 2% in 6 months.

A

Florence Nightingale

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24
Q

when was care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground railroad provided?

A

American Civil War

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25
Q

who provided care and safety to slaves fleeing to the North on the Underground railroad

A

Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth

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26
Q

volunteered as nurses to give care to injured soldiers

A

Walt Whitman and Louisa May Alcott

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27
Q

Union’s superintendent female nurse is responsible for recruiting and supervising all women nurses working in the army hospitals.

A

Dorothea Dix

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28
Q

according to _____, a woman’s place was in the home

A

society

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29
Q

according to _____, no respectable woman should have a career.

A

society

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30
Q

book written by Charles Dickens

A

Martin Chuzzllewit (1896)

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31
Q

Martin Chuzzllewit was written in

A

1896

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32
Q

Martin Chuzzllewit was written by

A

Charles Dickens

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33
Q

book written wherein he reflected his attitude toward nurses through the character of Sairy Gamp,

A

Martin Chuzzllewit (1896)

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34
Q

character that cared for the sick by neglecting them, stealing
from them, and physically abusing them.

A

Sairy Gamp,

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35
Q

image of guardian angel or angel of mercy

A

Florence Nightingale.

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36
Q

She brought respectability to the nursing profession

A

Florence Nightingale.

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37
Q

She brought respectability to the nursing profession, nurses were viewed as:

A

Noble
Compassionate
Moral
Religious
Dedicated
Self-sacrificing

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38
Q

“Lady with the lamp”

A

Florence Nightingale (1820-1910)

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39
Q

Florence Nightingale’s years

A

1820-1910

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40
Q

Clara Barton’s years

A

1821-1912

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41
Q

Linda Richards’ years

A

1841-1930

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42
Q

Mary Mahoney’s years

A

1845-1926

43
Q

Lilian Wald’s years

A

1867-1940

44
Q

Lavinia L. Dock’s years

A

(1858-1956)

45
Q

Margarett Higgins Sanger’s years

A

(1879-1966)

46
Q

Mary Breckinridge’s years

A

(1881-1965)

47
Q

Steve Miller year

A

(1971)

48
Q

Luther Christman year

A

(1974)

49
Q

First to nurse to exert political pressure on government

A

Florence Nightingale

50
Q

1st scientist-theorist

A

Florence Nightingale

51
Q

called by God to help others and improve the well-being of mankind

A

Florence Nightingale

52
Q

personalized and holistic client care

A

Florence Nightingale

53
Q

First nurse researcher

A

Florence Nightingale

54
Q

Schoolteacher, volunteered as aa nurse during American Civil War

A

Clara Barton

55
Q

organize the nursing services

A

Clara Barton

56
Q

Established American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton

57
Q

America’s first trained nurse

A

Linda Richards

58
Q

introducing nurse’s notes and doctor’s notes

A

Linda Richards

59
Q

Initiated nurses wearing uniforms

A

Linda Richards

60
Q

pioneering work in psychiatric and industrial nursing

A

Linda Richards

61
Q

1st African American professional nurse

A

Mary Mahoney

62
Q

acceptance of African American and for the promotion of equal
opportunities.

A

Mary Mahoney

63
Q

Founder of public health nursing

A

Lilian Wald

64
Q

offer trained nursing services to the poor in New York slums with Mary Brewster

A

Lilian Wald

65
Q

Provided nursing services, social services, and organized educational and cultural activities

A

Lilian Wald

66
Q

Lilian Wald offer trained nursing services to the poor in the New York slums with

A

Mary Brewster

67
Q

Participated in protest
movements for women’s rights that resulted in 1920 passage of the the 19th Amendment to the US Constitution

A

Lavinia L. Dock

68
Q

constitution that granted women the right to vote.

A

19th Amendment to the US Constitution

69
Q

Campaigned for legislation to allow nurses to control their profession

A

Lavinia L. Dock

70
Q

public health nurse

A

Margarett Higgins Sanger

71
Q

imprisoned for opening the first birth control information clinic

A

Margarett Higgins Sanger

72
Q

Founder of Planned Parenthood

A

Margarett Higgins Sanger

73
Q

Notable pioneer nurse that established the Frontier Nursing Service

A

Mary Breckinridge

74
Q

In 1918, she worked with the American Committee for Devastated France, to distribute food, clothing, and
supplies and taking care of sick children

A

Mary Breckinridge

75
Q

Started one of the first midwifery training schools

A

Mary Breckinridge

76
Q

_______ nurses were denied admission to the Military Nurse Corps during World War II

A

Male nurses

77
Q

During 20th century, they were denied admission to most nursing programs

A

men

78
Q

Male nurse in Michigan, formed Men in Nursing.

A

Steve Miller

79
Q

Organized a group of male nurses in Chicago

A

Luther Christman

80
Q

American Assembly for men in Nursing (AAMN) year

A

1981

81
Q

organized group made by Miller and Christman

A

American Assembly for men in Nursing (AAMN)

82
Q

to provide a framework for nurses, to meet to discuss and influence factors that affect men as nurses.

A

American Assembly for men in Nursing (AAMN)

83
Q

dean at a university

A

Luther Christman

84
Q

be nominated for president of the ANA

A

Luther Christman

85
Q

Named the “Living Legend”

A

Luther Christman

86
Q

inducted into ANA’s Hall of Fame

A

Luther Christman

87
Q

formalized experiences to enhance the knowledge or skills

A

Continuing Education

88
Q

Inform nurses of new techniques and knowledge

A

Continuing Education

89
Q

Help nurses attain expertise in a specialized area of practice,

A

Continuing Education

90
Q

Provide nurses with information essential to nursing practice like knowledge about legal and ethical aspects

A

Continuing Education

91
Q

Specific type of continuing education offered by an employer,

A

In – service Education

92
Q

designed to upgrade the knowledge or skills and to validate continuing competence

A

In – service Education

93
Q

Common nursing definitions

A

caring

an art

a science

client centered

holistic

adaptive

concerned with health promotion, maintenance, and restoration

helping profession

94
Q

Recipients of Nursing

A

Consumer
Patient
Client

95
Q

uses a service or commodity.

A

Consumer

96
Q

waiting for or undergoing medical treatment and care

A

Patient

97
Q

engages the advice or services

A

Client

98
Q

3 types of clients:

A

individuals, families, and communities

99
Q

4 areas of Nursing Practice:

A

Promoting Health and Wellness

Preventing Illness

Restoring Health

Caring for the dying

100
Q

to maintain optimal health by preventing disease.

A

Preventing Illness

101
Q

Activities include immunizations, prenatal and infant care, and prevention of STI

A

Preventing Illness

102
Q

Focuses on the ill client,

A
103
Q

early detection of disease through helping the client during the recovery period.

A
104
Q
A

Funda Lec (4 decks)

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