Chap 18 Flashcards

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0
Q

Jet stream

A

Belt of high speed winds that blows across the upper latitudes of the earth

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1
Q

Atmosphere

A

Envelope of gases that surrounds a planet, such as earth.

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2
Q

Ozone layer

A

Concentrated oxygen (O3) that protects earth from harmful light

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3
Q

Ionosphere

A

Upper part of the atmosphere that reflects long wave radio signals back to earths surface.

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4
Q

Magnetosphere

A

Comes from inside the earth and extends 100,000 miles in space, protecting living things from the suns radiation.

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5
Q

Radiation

A

-Heat transfer caused by waves, such as light.

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6
Q

Conduction

A

Heat transfer caused by direct contact of two objects.

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7
Q

Convection

A

Heat transfer caused by the movement of warmer, less dense air and cooler, more dense air.

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8
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

Warming of the lower atmosphere as it traps heat from the ground.

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9
Q

What are the 5 levels of earths atmosphere in order

A

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.

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