Chap 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

Body plan of a virus?

A

Protein coat and a RNA or DNA core.

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2
Q

When the HIV-AIDS virus enters a T-cell…?

A
  1. The whole virus enters the cell and then sheds it cost

2. The RNA changed to DNA and then links to the hosts DNA

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3
Q

Various types of viral flu indicate…?

A

Change through time

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4
Q

Virulence?

A

The ability to cause disease.

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5
Q

Antibiotics?

A

Germ killing substances produced by moulds or fungus.

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6
Q

Bacterial coil shape?

A

Spirillum.

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7
Q

Bacterial rod shape?

A

Bacillus.

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8
Q

Bacterial sphere shape?

A

Coccus.

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9
Q

When bacteria ingest food…?

A

Release digestive enzymes to the outside environment. Absorb small chemicals from the digested food outside.

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10
Q

The use of inorganic molecules to make complex organic molecules for life is known as…?

A

Chemo-autotrophs.

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11
Q

Eubacteria.

A

The largest of all Monera phylum.

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12
Q

Cyanobacteria.

A

Photosynthetic. Also known as blue-green bacteria.

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13
Q

Archaebacteria.

A

Live in extremely harsh environments. Produce methane gas.

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14
Q

Gram-Positive

A

Purple, 1 layer of carbohydrates.

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15
Q

Gram-Negative.

A

Red, 2 layers of carbohydrates.

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16
Q

Virus?

A

Non-cellular particle made up of genetic material and protein that can invade living cells.