Chap 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Fitness

A

An animals ability to survive and reproduce.

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2
Q

Common Descent

A

The idea that each species has descended from other species over time.

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3
Q

Fitness arises through a process called…?

A

Adaptation

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4
Q

Radioactive dating is also called…?

A

Absolute dating.

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5
Q

Relative dating

A

A technique used to determine the age of fossils relative to other fossils in different layers of rock.

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6
Q

Homologous structures?

A

Structures that meet different needs but develop from the same body part.

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7
Q

Vestigial organ.

A

Organs that are always useless.

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8
Q

Most fossils are found in…?

A

Sedimentary rock.

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9
Q

Speciation

A

The process where new species evolve from a common ancestor.

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10
Q

Evolution

A

The process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms

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