Chap 16

Question 1

Autonomic Nervous System does;

Answer 1

maintain homeostasis

Question 2

enteric nervous system;

P.364

Answer 2

• consists of plexuses within the wall of digestive tract

- control digestive tract independently

Question 3

reproductive system’s sympathetic effects;

Answer 3

• smooth muscle role in orgasm

- labor contractions of the uterus

Question 4

divisions of autonomic nervous system (ANS);

Answer 4

• sympathetic
• parasympatheic
• enteric nervous system,

Question 5

_____ receptors binds epinephrine and norepinephrine

Answer 5

adrenergic

Question 6

_______ binds to cholinergic receptors: nicotinic, and muscarinic

Answer 6

acetylcholine

Question 7

autonomic reflex involve;

P. 563

Answer 7

• sensory receptors
• sensory neurons
• interneurons
• motor neurons
• effector cells

Question 8

_____ and _____ binds to adrenergic receptors, which has 2 major receptors;

Answer 8

norepinephrine
epinephrine

alpha receptor
beta receptor

Question 9

autonomic nervous system has 2 neurons in between CNS and innervated organs;

Answer 9

• preganglionic neuron

- postganglionic neuron

Question 10

______ division has more general effect than the parasympathetic division, because activation of the sympathetic division often causes secretion of both epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla.

Answer 10

sympathetic

Question 11

location of ganglia of sympathetic nervous system;

P.550

Answer 11

near the spinal column

Question 12

cholinergic receptors that are located at postganglionic neurons (i autonomic ganglia) and the skeletal muscle cells;

Answer 12

nicotinic receptors

Question 13

differences of sympathetic, parasympathetic division and enteric nervous system;

Answer 13

1. location of preganglionic neuron cell bodies within CNS

2. location of their autonomic ganglia