Chap 15 Marketing Internationally Flashcards
Why are there differences between domestic and international marketing?
The international markets served often differ widely because of the great variations in the uncontrollable environmental forces-social cultural, resource and environmental, economic and socioeconomic, Legal, and financial. As well the forces we think of as controllable very across markets within wide limits.
Marketing mix
A set of strategy decisions made in areas of product, promotion, pricing, and distribution in order to satisfy the needs and desires of customers in a target market
Why it is it often impossible to standardize the marketing mix worldwide?
Many firms find it necessary to modify the present marketing mix or develop a new one. The extent of the changes depend on the type of product the environmental forces and the degree of market penetration desired.
Total product
What the customer buys, including the physical print product, brand-name, accessories, after-sales service, warranty, instructions for use, company image, and package.
Promotion
Any form of communication between a firm and its publics.
Advertising
Paid, non-personal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by and identified sponsor.
Programmed-management approach
A middle-ground advertising strategy between globally standardized and entirely local programs
Sales promotion
Any of various selling aids, including displays, premiums, contests, and gifts.
Public relations
Various methods of communicating with the firm’s publics to secure a favorable impression.
Foreign national pricing
Local pricing in another country
International pricing
Setting prices of goods for exports for both unrelated and related firms.