Chap 13 & 14 - Culture/Diversity; Communication/ Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

What is culture?

A

a society’s behavior and institutions

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2
Q

How does culture effect behavior?

A

It can guide behavior in life, sickness and death

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3
Q

Culture is learned. T or F

A

True

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4
Q

acute experience of not comprehending the culture in which one is situated

A

culture shock

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5
Q

How do nurses participate in culturally competent nursing/

A

Assuring patient’s have the right to received care that is individualized and culturally acceptable

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6
Q

viewing own culture as the only correct standard by which to view other cultures

A

ethnocentrism

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7
Q

WHy is it important for a nurse to understand patient responses, despite language/cultural barriers?

A

So the nurse can plan and provide safe and individualized patient care

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8
Q

Observations made by nurse should be judgemental. T or F

A

False- non judgmental

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9
Q

Physicians are the healthcare professionals who spend the most time w/ the patient.

A

False; the nurse does

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10
Q

Types of communication

A

Verbal, Non Verbal, Metacommunication

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11
Q

type of communication that gives context and clues in which messages are being interpeted; can be verbal or non verbal

A

metacommunication

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12
Q

Ingredients of therapeutic communication

A

empathy, positive regard, self awareness, self reflection

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13
Q

3 phases of the Nurse Patient relationship

A

Orientation, working, termination

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14
Q

phase of first few moments shared by nurse, phase where trust and rapport are to be established

A

orientation phase

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15
Q

phase where the nurse functions as a coach and advocate while attending to the patient’s physical and emotional healthcare needs

A

working phase

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16
Q

phase where discharge planning takes places, and nurse reviews w/ patient health changes and patients feelings

A

termination phase

17
Q

How are nurses under an informal contract w/ patients?

A

Patients have the autonomy over their care
all aspects are discussed w/ patient for them to make their own informed decisions
nurses take no major action w/o consulting patient or HCP

18
Q

What are the elements of a nurse-patient contract?

A

Nurse + patient roles are clarified,
professional parameters are set
mutual expectations are agreed on
confidentiality!!!

19
Q

How does a nurse advocate for a patient?

A

Supports pt right to info about their care,
communicates their needs & concerns
ensuring pt understands treatment
protecting pts and their rights

20
Q

Nurse’s assessment of patient communication can be dependent on

A

the environment/ setting of which the nurse-patient communication occurs

21
Q

Implementation occurs once communication has been assessed. How does implementation work?

A

Through therapeutic communication techniques like
open ended questions
opening remarks
active listening
restatement
reflection
focusing
seeking clarification
giving information
encouraging elaboration
silence
summarizing