Chap 12 Addition Flashcards

1
Q

Two common types of junior mortgages are

A

Home Equity Loan
Home Equity Line of Credit

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2
Q

A written contract in which a lender who has secured a loan by a mortgage or deed of trust agrees to subordinate the first lien loan to a new loan

A

Subordination agreement

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3
Q

Name some Mortgage clauses

A

Acceleration
Cognovit
Defeasance
Due on sale
Escalation
Insurance
Open End
Prepayment

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4
Q

Clauses are also called

A

Covenants

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5
Q

This clause allows the lender to declare the entire balance whenever default occurs

A

Acceleration clause

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6
Q

This clause gives a lender the right to foreclose by requiring thr borrower admits to any future default

A

Cognotive Clause

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7
Q

Thi

A
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8
Q

This Clause provides protection for the borrower as it requires the lender to acknowledge performance by the borrower like the borrower is paying lease on time

A

Defeasance clause

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9
Q

A due on sale clause is also called

A

Alienation clause

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10
Q

Allows a lender to increase interest rate based on the occurrence of an event such as consistently late payments

A

Escalation Clause

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11
Q

This clause limits the lenders rights in a foreclosure to the amount received from the sale of the foreclosed property

A

Exculpatory clause

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12
Q

This clause requires the borrower to maintain the property properly during the term of the loan

A

Maintenance Clause

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13
Q

Allows borrower to pay off loan early

A

Prepayment Clause

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14
Q

Allows a borrower to borrow additional funds based on the same mortgage after the loan balance

A

Open - End Clause

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15
Q

This clause is used in mortgages on income producing real estate
If the investor should default the lender may ask the court to appoint a trustee

A

Receiverorship Clause

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16
Q

This Clause is found in mortgages that cover more than one parcel of land

A

Release clause

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17
Q

A loan that gives a borrower a right to cure a loan

A

Right to Reinstate

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18
Q

Allows a lien recorded earlier to be placed in a secondary position to a new lien

A

Subordination Clause

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19
Q

The difference between the current market value of a property and the amount the owner still owes

A

Equity

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20
Q

The compensation a borrower pays a lender for the use of the lenders money to purchase a property

A

Mortgage Interest

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21
Q

The administration of a loan from the time the money is borrowed to the time it is paid off

A

Loan Servicing

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22
Q

This account holds money collected by the lender from the borrower to pay hazard insurance and property taxes when they become due

A

Escrow account

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23
Q

An impound account is also called

A

Escrow account

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24
Q

Fees that are charged by the lender and paid by the borrower to cover overhead & administrative costs and to provide some amount of profit for the lender

A

Mortgage Loan Fees

25
The fee to process a loan is called
Loan origination fee
26
An upfront payment to the lender in exchange for a lower mortgage rate is called a
Discount point
27
A discount point is typically how much percentage
1
28
The rate actually received by the lender is called
Effective Yield
29
The percentage of the properties value that is represented by the loan
Loan to Value Ratio
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32
Methods of purchasing a mortgage d property
Cash Sale Assumption of the mortgage Assumption with Novation Subject to mortgage
33
Mortgages that do not contain a due on sale clause can be assumed by a buyer without permission of the lender
Assumption of the mortgage
34
Assumption of the mortgage is also called
Non qualifying mortgages
35
Mortgages that contain a due on sale clause cannot be sold with an assumption without the knowledge and approval of the lender
Assumption with Novation
36
Substituting the sellers name with the borrowers name is referred to as
Novation Agreement
37
Releases sellers name from any further liability for the debt
Novation
38
When the original borrower remains liable for the balance of the promissory note
Subject to mortgage
39
An agreement between a property and a potential buyer in which the owner agrees to deliver a deed to the purchaser after certain conditions have been met
Contract for deed
40
A contract for deed is also called a
Land contract Installment sales contract Agreement for deed Conditional Sales Contract
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A single mortgage given by a borrower that pledges two or more parcels as security for a loan
Blanket Mortgage
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A long term investor agrees to buy a mortgage from a mortgage banker at a specific date in the future
Take Out Commitment
45
A letter that verifies the principal balance owed on the loan
Estopell letter Or estopell certificate
46
What is used to transfer the rights in a property
Assignment
47
Failure to perform as agreed in the promissory note is called
A default
48
A right stop foreclosure is called
Equity of redemption
49
The right that allows a borrower to redeem from a foreclosure for a period of time after a foreclosure sale
Statutory right of redemption
50
The 3 foreclosure process
Strict foreclosure Judical foreclosure A deed in lieu of foreclosure
51
A non Judical foreclosure allows a lender to take full possession of property after a default occurs this process is harsh and not allowed in Florida
Strict foreclosure
52
Requires a Lender to bring suit in court to prove default has occurred the borrower has the right to defend against the suit
Judical foreclosure
53
A mortgage who is in default can voluntarily deed a property to a lien holder in lieu of payment
A deed in lieu of foreclosure
54
A transaction in which a seller is confronted with the threat of a forclosure..enters into a settlement agreement with the lender where the lender consents to a sales price lower than outstanding balance
Short sale
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