CHAP 12 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. When selecting a dermal puncture device, the most critical consideration is the:
    a. width of the incision
    b. amount of blood needed
    c. depth of the incision
    d. tests requested
A

c. depth of the incision

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2
Q
  1. Dermal punctures are often performed on:
    a. patients receiving chemotherapy
    b. geriatric patients
    c. diabetic patients
    d. all of the above
A

d. all of the above

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3
Q
  1. The concentration of this analyte is higher in blood collected by dermal puncture than in
    venipuncture:
    a. glucose
    b. potassium
    c. total protein
    d. calcium
A

a. glucose

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4
Q
  1. Dermal punctures on newborns are performed on the:
    a. index finger
    b. medial or lateral plantar areas of the heel
    c. back of the heel
    d. earlobe
A

b. medial or lateral plantar areas of the heel

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5
Q
  1. The maximum length of a puncture device used on the heel is:
    a. 1.0 mm
    b. 1.5 mm
    c. 2.0 mm
    d. 2.5 mm
A

c. 2.0 mm

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6
Q
  1. Failure to puncture across the fingerprint will cause:
    a. blood to run down the finger
    b. hemolysis
    c. contamination of the sample
    d. additional patient disc
A

a. blood to run down the finger

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7
Q
  1. The order of draw for a bilirubin, blood smear, and CBC by dermal puncture is:
    a. CBC, blood smear, and bilirubin
    b. blood smear, CBC, and bilirubin
    c. bilirubin, blood smear, and CBC
    d. blood smear, bilirubin, and CBC
A

b. blood smear, CBC, and bilirubin

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8
Q
  1. The blood sample for this test must be
    protected from light:
    a. capillary blood gases
    b. CBC
    c. PKU
    d. bilirubin
A

d. bilirubin

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9
Q
  1. A test included in a newborn screen that is collected using filter paper is:
    a. PKU
    b. electrolytes
    c. bilirubin
    d. CBC
A

a. PKU

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10
Q
  1. The proper angle of the spreader slide when preparing a blood smear is:
    a. 15°
    b. 25°
    c. 30°
    d. 45°
A

c. 30°

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11
Q
  1. A laboratory test to detect platelet number and function is the:
    a. bilirubin
    b. capillary blood gases
    c. PKU
    d. bleeding time
A

d. bleeding time

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