*Chap 11

Question 1

What is data?

Answer 1

Raw facts = age, sex, race

Question 2

What is information?

Answer 2

Collection of facts organized so that they have additional value beyond the value of the facts themselves

• red car
• Sally has a purple shirt

Question 3

What is knowledge?

Answer 3

Awareness and understanding of a set of information and the ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or reach a decision

• Sally is wearing a purple shirt driving a red car.

Question 4

Difference between explicit and tacit knowledge?

Answer 4

Explicit can be objective, measured and documented.

Tacit is not

Question 5

What do artificial intelligence systems include?

Answer 5

people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate characteristics of intelligence

Question 6

Characteristics of Intelligent Behavior

Answer 6

• determine whats important
• react quickly and correctly to new situation
• understand visual images
• process and manipulate symbols
• be creative and imaginative
• use heuristics

Question 7

Examples of Specialized Systems

Answer 7

• Auto applications
• Antilock brakes
• Keyless entry
• Sensors to report structure problems or ice conditions

Question 8

What is Game theory?

Answer 8

Use of information systems to develop competitive strategies for people, organizations and countries