Chap 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

A design in which each subject serves in more than one condition of the experiment.

A

Within subjects experiment

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2
Q

It is an experiment’s ability to detect the independent variable’s effect on the dependent variable.

A

Power

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3
Q

T/F
Statistical power is desirable when it allows us to detect practically significant differences between the experimental conditions.

A

True

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4
Q

T/F
In a within-subjects experiment, researchers measure subjects on the dependent variable before each treatment.

A

False. After each treatment

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5
Q

T/F
A within-subjects factorial design assigns subjects to all levels of two or more independent variables.

A

True

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6
Q

An experiment where there is at least one between-subjects and one within-subjects variable.

A

Mixed design

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7
Q

This is where performance declines on the DV due to tiredness, boredom, or irritation.

A

Fatigue effect

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8
Q

_________ may improve the subject’s performance across the conditions.

A

Practice Effects

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9
Q

It encompasses both positive and negative order effects.

A

Progressive Error

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10
Q

It is a method of controlling order effects by distributing progressive error across different treatment conditions.

A

Counterbalancing

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11
Q

This controls progressive error for each subject by presenting all treatment conditions more than once.

A

Subject-by-subject counter balancing

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12
Q

In this counterbalancing, we administer treatment twice in a mirror-image sequence, for example, ABBA.

A

Reverse counterbalancing

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13
Q

T/F
When progressive error is linear, it progressively changes across the experiment so that A and B have different
amount of progressive error.

A

False. they wull have similar amount of progressive error

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14
Q

T/F
Nonlinear progressive error can be graphed as a straight line

A

False. it can’t

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15
Q

These present each treatment once and control progressive error by distributing it across all subjects.

A

Across subjects counterbalancing

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16
Q

This type of counterbalancing uses all possible treatment sequences an equal number of times.

A

Complete counterbalancing

17
Q

T/F

It is easier to counterbalance completely when there are three or more conditions.

A

False. it is easy for two conditions

18
Q

This controls progressive error by using some subset of the available order nsequences.

A

Partial Counterbalancing

19
Q

It is the simplest partial counterbalancing procedure.

A

Randomized partial counterbalancing

20
Q

a matrix, or square of sequences is constructed that satisfies the treatment conditions in which each treatment appears only once in any order position in the sequences.

A

Latin square counterbalancing

21
Q

It is any lingering effects of a prior
experimental condition that are affecting a current experimental condition.

A

Carryover effect

22
Q

This controls both order and carryover.

A

Balanced Latin Square