Chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When an individual speaks to a group of people, assuming responsibility for speaking for a defined length of time.

A

public speaking

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2
Q

A public speaker who consciously selects relevant topics, adapts to the audience, speaks personally and conversationally, and uses technology when appropriate.

A

optimized speaker

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3
Q

Acknowledging an audience’s expectations and situations before, during, and after a speech.

A

audience centered

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4
Q

The gap between groups that have a high level of access to and use of digital communications technology and groups that have a low level of access and use.

A

digital divide

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5
Q

The ability to access, select, evaluate, and use information effectively and responsibly.

A

information literacy

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6
Q

Aristotle’s term for public speaking.

A

rhetoric

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7
Q

Using the ability to recall information about all aspects of public speaking to give an effective speech.

A

memory (one of the five “arts of public speaking”)

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8
Q

The presentation of a speech to an audience.

A

delivery (one of the five “arts of public speaking”)

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9
Q

A story used in a speech or other form of communication.

A

narrative

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10
Q

The planned and structured presentation of ideas transmitted from one physical location to other locations by means of information and communications technology.

A

distance speaking

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11
Q

The ability to access and share information in multiple forms from multiple locations in ways that transcend conventional ways of thinking about time and space.

A

pervasive communication environment

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12
Q

When people interact in multiple communications spheres simultaneously.

A

convergence

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13
Q

The intended recipients of a speaker’s message.

A

audience

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14
Q

The person who assumes the primary responsibility for conveying a message in a public communication context.

A

speaker

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15
Q

The words and nonverbal cues a speaker uses to convey ideas, feelings, and thoughts.

A

message

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16
Q

A mode or medium of communication.

A

channel

17
Q

Anything that interferes with the understanding of a message.

A

noise

18
Q

Audience members’ responses to a speech.

A

feedback

19
Q

The situation within which a speech is given.

A

context

20
Q

The external surroundings that influence a public speaking event.

A

environment

21
Q

The way ideas presented in a speech are organized.

A

arrangement (one of the five “arts of public speaking”)

22
Q

Discovering what you want to say in a speech, such as by choosing a topic and developing good arguments.

A

invention (one of the five “arts of public speaking”)

23
Q

The language or words used in a speech.

A

style (one of the five “arts of public speaking”)