chap 1 Flashcards
a network of organizations, people, activities, information involved in moving a product or service from suppliers to customer
supply chain
minimize waste and maximize efficiency
supply chain management
6 components in supply chain
supplier
manufacturer
distribution center
transportation
service outlets
customer
provide raw materials, components, goods required for production or service delivery
supplier
transform raw materials into finished goods or prepare services ready for consumption by customers
manufacturers
store goods until they are needed, manage inventory
distribution center
movement of goods and materials between different parts of supply chain
transporation
serve as the final point of sale or service delivery to the end customer, it might be physical store
service outlet
end users or consumer who purchase and use the products
customer
supply chain structure
arrangement and organization of various entities
types of supply chain structures
linear
networked
global
vertical
supplier – manufacturer – distributor – retailer – consumer
linear
multiple suppliers, and distributors interact with each other
networked
entities located in different countries, focus on sourcing from regions
global
single company controls its own (from materials, parts of manufacturer)
vertical