chap 1 Flashcards
concrete is a mixture of x and x
aggregates, paste
the term paste refers to the mixture of x and x
portland cement, water
aggregates make up x to x % of the weight of a concrete mix
70, 80
the chemical reaction known as x causes concrete to harden
hydration
hydration is a chemical reaction between x and x
cement, water
conventional concrete has a compressive strength in the range of x to x mpa, ( x psi)
20 to 40 mpa, 2900 to 5800 psi
the compressive strength of concrete is usually measured at a concrete age of x
28 days
normalweight concrete weights aprox x kg/m^3 (lb/ft^3)
2350 kg/m^3, 148 lb/ft^3
heavyweight concrete may weigh up to x kg/m^3 (lb/ft^3)
3200 kg/m^3, 200 lb/ft^3
x shrinkage appears in the surface of fresh concrete soon after placement when water evaporation is excessive
plastic