chap 1 Flashcards

1
Q

concrete is a mixture of x and x

A

aggregates, paste

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2
Q

the term paste refers to the mixture of x and x

A

portland cement, water

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3
Q

aggregates make up x to x % of the weight of a concrete mix

A

70, 80

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4
Q

the chemical reaction known as x causes concrete to harden

A

hydration

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5
Q

hydration is a chemical reaction between x and x

A

cement, water

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6
Q

conventional concrete has a compressive strength in the range of x to x mpa, ( x psi)

A

20 to 40 mpa, 2900 to 5800 psi

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7
Q

the compressive strength of concrete is usually measured at a concrete age of x

A

28 days

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8
Q

normalweight concrete weights aprox x kg/m^3 (lb/ft^3)

A

2350 kg/m^3, 148 lb/ft^3

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9
Q

heavyweight concrete may weigh up to x kg/m^3 (lb/ft^3)

A

3200 kg/m^3, 200 lb/ft^3

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10
Q

x shrinkage appears in the surface of fresh concrete soon after placement when water evaporation is excessive

A

plastic

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