Chaoter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

All the activities required to produce goods and services

A

Operations management

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2
Q

A situation in which us manufactures bring manufacturing jobs back to the United States

A

Reshoring

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3
Q

A manufacturing process that lowers the cost required to produce a large number of identical or similar products over a long period of time

A

Mass production

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4
Q

A process in operations management in which raw materials are broken into different component parts

A

Analytical process

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5
Q

A pro in ops manage in which raw materials or components are combined to create a finished product

A

Synthetic process

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6
Q

The ability of a good or service to satisfy a human need

A

Utility

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7
Q

Utility created by people converting raw materials finances and information into finished products or services

A

Form utility

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8
Q

An economy In which more effort is devoted to the production of services that to the production of goods

A

Service economy

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9
Q

A set of activities intended to identify new ideas that have the potential to result in new goods and services

A

Research and development

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10
Q

The development of a plan for converting an idea into an actual product or service

A

Design planning

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11
Q

A group of similar products that differ only in relatively minor characteristics

A

Product Line

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12
Q

The process of creating a set of specifications from which a product can be produced

A

Product design

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13
Q

The number of products or services that an organization can produce in a given time

A

Capacity

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14
Q

A process in which people must do most of the work

A

Labor intensive technology

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15
Q

A process in which machines and equipment do most of the work

A

Capital intensive technology

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16
Q

The arrangement of machinery equipment and personnel within a production facility

A

Plant layout

17
Q

The time period during which an operation plan will be in effect

A

Planning horizon

18
Q

All the activities involved in obtaining required materials supplies components and parts from other firms

A

Purchasing

19
Q

The process of managing inventories in such a way as to minimize inventory cost including both holding cost and potential stock out cost

A

Inventory control

20
Q

A computerized system that interstates production planning and inventory control

A

Material requirements planning

21
Q

A system designed to ensure that materials or supplies arrive at a facility just when they are needed so that storage cost are minimized

A

Just in time inventory

22
Q

The process of ensuring that materials and other resources are at the right place at the right time

A

Scheduling