Changing Spaces Making Places Flashcards
what factors affect the perception of place
religion
age
gender
sexuality
role
emotional attatchement
what are formal representations of pave
census
geospatial data
rational perspectives
what is the cycle of deprivation
poverty
poor living conditions
i’ll health
poor education
poor skills
what is spatial inequality
the unequal distribution of factors like age or income across geographic space
what jasocial inequality
uneven distribution of opportunities and rewards for different social groups
deprivation
when social inequalities lead to very great differences between people
poverty
not having enough money to support a decent sol
what are the measures of social inequality
income housing education healthcare employment
what is absolute poverty according to the world bank
$2.15/day
what is the fini coefficient
ratio of values from 0-1 lower is more equal
what is housing tenure
indicates social inequality
impacts of désindustrialisation
unemployment and i’ll health
skills not transferable
run down physical environment
what is the multiplier effect
new expanding economic activity creates additional employment
example of spatial inequality
portland road
northwood california housing
single family homes expensive
92% own a home
green space
northwood income
$86500 average
northwood health
high standards
clean water
what is an example of social inequality
jembatan besi
JB evidence of social inequality
homes are well built floors
built with scraps
extra stories added
fire is a risk
no sunlight
JB environmental wuality
high air pollution
kerosene for cooking
no clean water
climate warming and diseases
JB income
$4/day
insecure labour
self employment
formal sector aren’t reliable
small scale producers
little eights
who are the player involved in driving economic change
public government (TNCs local government)
Private Players (self employment TMc)
local communities ( immediate area)
bon government like historic buildings
what are the elements of rebranding
brand artefact
branding essence
brandscape
what is brand artefact
create a new environment
reuse existing environment
remove old environment
what happens in brand essence
living in the city
working in the city
visiting the city
what is brandscape
comparison with competitor cities local region national and international
cycle of poor opportunities
poverty
poor living conditions
i’ll health
poor education
poor skills
measures of social inequality
income
absolute poverty ($2.15/day)
obtaining goods and services varies
measures of social inequality
housing
housing tenure indicated
ac = owner occupiers
squatter settlement ( no legal right)
measures of social inequality
education
qualifications affect unemployment
literacy rate excludes access to education
measures of social inequality
access to services
distance to transport
internet/health services
impacts of deindustrialisation
unemployment and i’ll health
skills not transferable
physics environment is run down
peripheral regions from negative change
rebranding strategies
architecture
héritage
retail
art
sport
food
how do you rebrand using architecture
reinforcing a particular heritage
how do you rebrand using heritage
uses history to attract visitors
wessex tourist board
how do you rebrand using retail
uses consumer spending and shopping as a leisure activity
flagship stores ( slefridges disco ball!)
how do you rebrand using art
galleries and events
contribute culturally
how do you rebrand using sport
major international events
bahrain and f1
how do you rebrand using food
specialist and high quality foods and dining
ludlow in shropshire ‘food town’
players involved in rebranding
private
public
not for profit
private players
banks insurance companies
public players
EU
UK government
local government
not for profit player
national trust
enhlish heritage
resident associations
flagship development
one off property projects
distinctive architecture
catalyst to attract investment
top down
gov and local authorities
planning departments development agencies and private investors
salford quays
market led
private investors
property developers
builders
business owners
gentrification islington
legacy
international sporting events
brought investments
olympics
events or themes
major festivals
european capital of culture
catalyst for cultural development
How do economic factors affect places
Migration
Conflict
Natural hazards
How does time affect a place
People idea s
Weath
Information
How do external factors influence a place
Gov policies
TNC decisions
Global institutions (WB WHO)
Who created poverty maps
Charles Booth
How was bournville shape
Ideas of Cadbury ‘nicest place in Britan’
No public houses
Schools and hospitals for employees
Tree lined roads
Players involved in shaping a place
Gov
Private
Local charity
Characteristics of a place
Natural
Demography
Socio-economic
Cultural factor
Political factors
Built environment
