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Alevel Geography > Changing Spaces Making Places > Flashcards

Changing Spaces Making Places Flashcards

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1
Q

what factors affect the perception of place

A

religion
age
gender
sexuality
role
emotional attatchement

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2
Q

what are formal representations of pave

A

census
geospatial data
rational perspectives

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3
Q

what is the cycle of deprivation

A

poverty
poor living conditions
i’ll health
poor education
poor skills

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4
Q

what is spatial inequality

A

the unequal distribution of factors like age or income across geographic space

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5
Q

what jasocial inequality

A

uneven distribution of opportunities and rewards for different social groups

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6
Q

deprivation

A

when social inequalities lead to very great differences between people

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7
Q

poverty

A

not having enough money to support a decent sol

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8
Q

what are the measures of social inequality

A

income housing education healthcare employment

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9
Q

what is absolute poverty according to the world bank

A

$2.15/day

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10
Q

what is the fini coefficient

A

ratio of values from 0-1 lower is more equal

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11
Q

what is housing tenure

A

indicates social inequality

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12
Q

impacts of désindustrialisation

A

unemployment and i’ll health
skills not transferable
run down physical environment

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13
Q

what is the multiplier effect

A

new expanding economic activity creates additional employment

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14
Q

example of spatial inequality

A

portland road

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15
Q

northwood california housing

A

single family homes expensive
92% own a home
green space

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16
Q

northwood income

A

$86500 average

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17
Q

northwood health

A

high standards
clean water

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18
Q

what is an example of social inequality

A

jembatan besi

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19
Q

JB evidence of social inequality

A

homes are well built floors
built with scraps
extra stories added
fire is a risk
no sunlight

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20
Q

JB environmental wuality

A

high air pollution
kerosene for cooking
no clean water
climate warming and diseases

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21
Q

JB income

A

$4/day
insecure labour
self employment
formal sector aren’t reliable
small scale producers
little eights

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22
Q

who are the player involved in driving economic change

A

public government (TNCs local government)
Private Players (self employment TMc)
local communities ( immediate area)
bon government like historic buildings

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23
Q

what are the elements of rebranding

A

brand artefact
branding essence
brandscape

24
Q

what is brand artefact

A

create a new environment
reuse existing environment
remove old environment

25
Q

what happens in brand essence

A

living in the city
working in the city
visiting the city

26
Q

what is brandscape

A

comparison with competitor cities local region national and international

27
Q

cycle of poor opportunities

A

poverty
poor living conditions
i’ll health
poor education
poor skills

28
Q

measures of social inequality
income

A

absolute poverty ($2.15/day)
obtaining goods and services varies

29
Q

measures of social inequality
housing

A

housing tenure indicated
ac = owner occupiers
squatter settlement ( no legal right)

30
Q

measures of social inequality
education

A

qualifications affect unemployment
literacy rate excludes access to education

31
Q

measures of social inequality
access to services

A

distance to transport
internet/health services

32
Q

impacts of deindustrialisation

A

unemployment and i’ll health
skills not transferable
physics environment is run down
peripheral regions from negative change

33
Q

rebranding strategies

A

architecture
héritage
retail
art
sport
food

34
Q

how do you rebrand using architecture

A

reinforcing a particular heritage

35
Q

how do you rebrand using heritage

A

uses history to attract visitors
wessex tourist board

36
Q

how do you rebrand using retail

A

uses consumer spending and shopping as a leisure activity
flagship stores ( slefridges disco ball!)

37
Q

how do you rebrand using art

A

galleries and events
contribute culturally

38
Q

how do you rebrand using sport

A

major international events
bahrain and f1

39
Q

how do you rebrand using food

A

specialist and high quality foods and dining
ludlow in shropshire ‘food town’

40
Q

players involved in rebranding

A

private
public
not for profit

41
Q

private players

A

banks insurance companies

42
Q

public players

A

EU
UK government
local government

43
Q

not for profit player

A

national trust
enhlish heritage
resident associations

44
Q

flagship development

A

one off property projects
distinctive architecture
catalyst to attract investment

45
Q

top down

A

gov and local authorities
planning departments development agencies and private investors
salford quays

46
Q

market led

A

private investors
property developers
builders
business owners
gentrification islington

47
Q

legacy

A

international sporting events
brought investments
olympics

48
Q

events or themes

A

major festivals
european capital of culture
catalyst for cultural development

49
Q

How do economic factors affect places

A

Migration
Conflict
Natural hazards

50
Q

How does time affect a place

A

People idea s
Weath
Information

51
Q

How do external factors influence a place

A

Gov policies
TNC decisions
Global institutions (WB WHO)

52
Q

Who created poverty maps

A

Charles Booth

53
Q

How was bournville shape

A

Ideas of Cadbury ‘nicest place in Britan’
No public houses
Schools and hospitals for employees
Tree lined roads

54
Q

Players involved in shaping a place

A

Gov
Private
Local charity

55
Q

Characteristics of a place

A

Natural
Demography
Socio-economic
Cultural factor
Political factors
Built environment

Alevel Geography (5 decks)

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