Changing social attitudes Flashcards

1
Q

What were the two main areas of social change?

A

Attitude to establishment

Culture

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2
Q

What were the key events of breaking down deference (51-64)?

A

1956 - Suez crisis
1958 - CND protests
1968 - Profumo affair

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3
Q

What did the profumo affair 1958 show?

A

Out of touch with people

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4
Q

Who were vocal critics (51-64)?

A
  • Social scientists

- The angry young men

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5
Q

What social tensions were reflected in TV (51-64)?

A
  • Racial - (sapphire)
  • Violence - (Z cars)
  • Social issues e.g. homelessness (cathy come home)
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6
Q

What action did Mary Whitehouse take?

A

She wanted cultural change from the immorality and depravity

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7
Q

How did Britain remain (1951-1964)?

A

Socially conservative

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8
Q

What does a permissive society mean?

A

A society with sexual liberation and a change in public and private morals with a new openess

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9
Q

What cultural changes were there (64-70)?

A

Reduction in censorship

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10
Q

What were films previously subject to?

A

British board of film classification

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11
Q

What did Mulberry bush show?

A

Sexual exploitation of teenagers

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12
Q

What was the response to the reduction in censorship?

A

1964 - Mary Whitehouse ‘clean up tv’ act

1965 - National viewers and listeners association

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13
Q

How many members were part of the national viewers and listeners association?

A

100,000

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14
Q

How successful was the national viewers and listeners association?

A

They failed to increase censorship

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15
Q

How much more prevalent did cocaine and heroin addiction become 1964-70?

A

10 times

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16
Q

What was the 1967 Dangerous drugs act?

A

Made possession of drugs unlawful

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17
Q

Who rejected what report in 1968?

A

James Callaghan (home secretary) rejected the Wooton report

18
Q

What was the Wooton report?

A

Suggested that soft drugs should be lawful

19
Q

What was the max sentence in prison in 1970 for supplying drugs?

A

14 years

20
Q

Which schools started teaching about what war in 1965?

A

Oxford and London School of economics started teaching about Vietnam

21
Q

When was the Vietnam solidarity campaign set up?

A

1966

22
Q

What happened on 17th March 1968?

A

Violent anti-vietnam/war protests

23
Q

How many were arrested at the battle of grosvenor square?

A

200

24
Q

When was the battle of Grosvenor square?

A

28th March 1968

25
Q

In October 1968 how many people peacefully protested?

A

30000

26
Q

What is environmentalism?

A

Political philosophy concerning the health and welfare of the planet including Industrial pollution and Wildlife protection

27
Q

What does ecology mean?

A

Health of natural environment

28
Q

When was friends of the earth US set up?

A

1969

29
Q

Which countries did friends of the earth expand to in 1971?

A

Sweden
France
Britain

30
Q

When was greenpeace vancouver set up?

A

1971

31
Q

Why was greenpeace vancouver set up?

A

To stop whaling

32
Q

When was Greenpeace UK set up?

A

1977

33
Q

Who and when were the pharmaceutical labs attacked?

A

Animal rights protestors 1973

34
Q

When was the animal liberation front set up?

A

1976

35
Q

Where was environmentalism seen in culture?

A

Watership down 1972 (rabbits forced to move from road development)
David Attenborough 1979 series life on earth

36
Q

When was the people’s party formed?

A

1973

37
Q

Why was the people’s party formed?

A

Teddy Goldsmith’s report ‘blueprint for survival’ showing self-sufficiency and a deindustrialised society

38
Q

How many candidates did the people’s party put up in 1974 election?

A

5

39
Q

What name did the people’s party change to and when?

A

1975 - ecology party

40
Q

How many candidates did the ecology party put up in the 1979 election?

A

53