Changing Places Flashcards

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1
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

Urbanisation is the increase in the proportion of people living in an urban place.

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2
Q

Terminology ~ Developing world

A

Developing countries collectively; third world.

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3
Q

Terminology ~ Developed world

A

The industrialised and economically advanced countries of the world collectively.

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4
Q

Terminology ~ Exurban exchange

A

An exurb is an area outside the typically denser inner suburban area of a metropolitan area, which has an economic and commuting connection to the metro area, low housing density and growth.

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5
Q

Terminology ~ Formal economy

A

Refers to all economic activities operating within the official legal framework that are paying taxes on all generated incomes.

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6
Q

Terminology ~ Informal economy

A

System of trade or economic exchange used outside state controlled or money based transactions.

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7
Q

Terminology ~ Global economy

A

The economies of the worlds individual countries considered together as a single economic system.

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8
Q

Terminology ~ Mega city

A

A very large city, typically one with a population of over ten million people.

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9
Q

Terminology ~ population density

A

A measurement of population per unit area, or exceptionally unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density.

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10
Q

Terminology ~ Push factors

A

Is a flaw or distress that drives a person away from a certain place.

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11
Q

Terminology ~ pull factors

A

Is something concerning the country to which a person migrates. It is generally a benefit that attracts people to a certain place.

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12
Q

Terminology ~ quality of life

A

The standard of health and happiness experienced by an individual group.

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13
Q

Terminology ~ Regional centre

A

Are global gateways is and out of their regions, and are the highest concentrations of regional people and businesses.

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14
Q

Terminology ~ sea change

A

A profound or notable transformation. A change in lifestyle.

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15
Q

Terminology ~ squatter settlement

A

Any collection of buildings where the people have no legal rights to the land they are built upon.

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16
Q

Terminology ~ commute

A

Travel some distance between ones home and place of work on a regular basis.

17
Q

Terminology ~ public transport

A

Buses, trains, and other forms of transport that are available to the public, charge set fares, and run on fixed routes.

18
Q

Terminology ~ Standard of living

A

The degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.

19
Q

Terminology ~ Tree change

A

A phrase used to describe the move from city living to a more rural/country setting.

20
Q

Terminology ~ urban decay

A

The decay and deterioration of an urban area due to neglect or age.

21
Q

Terminology ~ urbanised society

A

A society that is typical of modern industrial civilisation and heterogeneous in cultural tradition, that emphasises secular values, and that is individualised rather than integrated.

22
Q

Terminology ~ Urban sprawl

A

The spreading or urban developments on undeveloped land near a city.

23
Q

Terminology ~ World city

A

A city that is a major centre or finance, trade, business, politics, culture, science information gathering and mass media.

24
Q

Terminology ~ external migration

A

Occurs when a person or group of people immigrate to a country from another country

25
Q

Terminology ~ internal migration

A

Is the movement from one defined area to another within a country.

26
Q

Terminology ~ displacement

A

The forced movement of people from their locality or environment and occupational activities

27
Q

Terminology ~ emigrants

A

A person who leaves their own country in order to settle permanently in another

28
Q

Terminology ~ immigrant

A

A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.

29
Q

Terminology ~ industrialisation

A

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

30
Q

Global population distribution

A

is the spread of people across the world, ie where people live.

31
Q

Positive impacts of mega cities

A

Arts and culture, education opportunities, higher paying jobs, tourism, strong relationships, good health care and facilities

32
Q

Negatives impact of mega cities

A

Not enough food, child labour, poor housing slums, bad sanitation, traffic, air and water pollution