Changing Places Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when people move to the city?

A

Urbanisation

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2
Q

Push factors (country living)

A

No jobs in the country
Limited schools and hospitals
Floods and droughts

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3
Q

Pull factors (city living)

A

University
More jobs
Entertainment

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4
Q

There are 2 different categories of disadvantages of living in the city?

A

Environmental disadvantages

Social disadvantages

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5
Q

List some environmental disadvantages of living in the city?

A

Pollution
Food has to be transported
Puts stress on the natural environment by clearing the land for new suburbs

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6
Q

List some social disadvantages of the city?

A

Overcrowding
Traffic congestion
Rise in the cost of food and housing
Increase of rates of crime

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7
Q

Why is traffic congestion common in many cities?

A

Too many people using the roads at the same time

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8
Q

How are native animals being impacted by urban sprawl?

A

Take away their natural habitat where they live.

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9
Q

Name 4 countries with the highest population

A

China
India
United States
Indonesia

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10
Q

What is a megacity?

A

It must have 10 or more million people

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11
Q

How many megacities are there in the world?

A

There are 22 megacities

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12
Q

Which continent to home to the most megacities?

A

Asia

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13
Q

What are some of the problems face by people living in megacities?

A

Pollution
Slums
Traffic

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14
Q

In 2015 Australia was ranked what as a populated country?

A

It was the 52nd

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15
Q

Suburbs have mushroomed out wards from our big cities producing what is called.

A

Urban sprawl

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16
Q

The processes of sprawl means?

A

The natural environments suffers as more space is required for the construction of houses and the development of industry

17
Q

Urban sprawls increases?

A

The monetary and environmental cost associated with infrastructure

18
Q

The process of cities expanding out ward and then starting to deteriorate is known as?

A

Urban growth and decline

19
Q

Australians are predominantly?

A

Suburban people

20
Q

Which Australian cities are expressing the nations fast as population growth?

A

Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth

21
Q

Explain the biggest issues people face when moving to a new city and outer suburbia?

A

The biggest issue people face is a lack of infrastructure e.g public transport, hospitals and schools

22
Q

Where are the highest growth rates in capital cities?

A

The outer suburbs are the highest growth rates in capital cities

23
Q

Suburbs have mushroomed out wards from our big cities producing what is called.

A

Urban sprawl

24
Q

The processes of sprawl means?

A

The natural environments suffers as more space is required for the construction of houses and the development of industry

25
Urban sprawls increases?
The monetary and environmental cost associated with infrastructure
26
The process of cities expanding out ward and then starting to deteriorate is known as?
Urban growth and decline
27
Australians are predominantly?
Suburban people
28
Which Australian cities are expressing the nations fast as population growth?
Melbourne Brisbane Perth
29
Explain the biggest issues people face when moving to a new city and outer suburbia?
The biggest issue people face is a lack of infrastructure e.g public transport, hospitals and schools
30
Where are the highest growth rates in capital cities?
The outer suburbs are the highest growth rates in capital cities