Changing Places Flashcards

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1
Q

What is it called when people move to the city?

A

Urbanisation

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2
Q

Push factors (country living)

A

No jobs in the country
Limited schools and hospitals
Floods and droughts

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3
Q

Pull factors (city living)

A

University
More jobs
Entertainment

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4
Q

There are 2 different categories of disadvantages of living in the city?

A

Environmental disadvantages

Social disadvantages

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5
Q

List some environmental disadvantages of living in the city?

A

Pollution
Food has to be transported
Puts stress on the natural environment by clearing the land for new suburbs

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6
Q

List some social disadvantages of the city?

A

Overcrowding
Traffic congestion
Rise in the cost of food and housing
Increase of rates of crime

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7
Q

Why is traffic congestion common in many cities?

A

Too many people using the roads at the same time

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8
Q

How are native animals being impacted by urban sprawl?

A

Take away their natural habitat where they live.

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9
Q

Name 4 countries with the highest population

A

China
India
United States
Indonesia

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10
Q

What is a megacity?

A

It must have 10 or more million people

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11
Q

How many megacities are there in the world?

A

There are 22 megacities

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12
Q

Which continent to home to the most megacities?

A

Asia

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13
Q

What are some of the problems face by people living in megacities?

A

Pollution
Slums
Traffic

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14
Q

In 2015 Australia was ranked what as a populated country?

A

It was the 52nd

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15
Q

Suburbs have mushroomed out wards from our big cities producing what is called.

A

Urban sprawl

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16
Q

The processes of sprawl means?

A

The natural environments suffers as more space is required for the construction of houses and the development of industry

17
Q

Urban sprawls increases?

A

The monetary and environmental cost associated with infrastructure

18
Q

The process of cities expanding out ward and then starting to deteriorate is known as?

A

Urban growth and decline

19
Q

Australians are predominantly?

A

Suburban people

20
Q

Which Australian cities are expressing the nations fast as population growth?

A

Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth

21
Q

Explain the biggest issues people face when moving to a new city and outer suburbia?

A

The biggest issue people face is a lack of infrastructure e.g public transport, hospitals and schools

22
Q

Where are the highest growth rates in capital cities?

A

The outer suburbs are the highest growth rates in capital cities

23
Q

Suburbs have mushroomed out wards from our big cities producing what is called.

A

Urban sprawl

24
Q

The processes of sprawl means?

A

The natural environments suffers as more space is required for the construction of houses and the development of industry

25
Q

Urban sprawls increases?

A

The monetary and environmental cost associated with infrastructure

26
Q

The process of cities expanding out ward and then starting to deteriorate is known as?

A

Urban growth and decline

27
Q

Australians are predominantly?

A

Suburban people

28
Q

Which Australian cities are expressing the nations fast as population growth?

A

Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth

29
Q

Explain the biggest issues people face when moving to a new city and outer suburbia?

A

The biggest issue people face is a lack of infrastructure e.g public transport, hospitals and schools

30
Q

Where are the highest growth rates in capital cities?

A

The outer suburbs are the highest growth rates in capital cities