Changing places Flashcards

1
Q

what’s the definition of place

A

the way an area is perceived by different people based on locale location and emotional attachment

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2
Q

what is location

A

physical location on a map coordinates ect

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3
Q

what is locale

A

function of the place, day to day activities that occur there

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4
Q

what is sense of place

A

a subjective emotional attachment someone has to a place based on their experiences

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5
Q

what is an insider

A

people who feel a sense of belonging in a place

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6
Q

what is an outsider

A

people who feel out of place in a place as they don’t have a sense of belonging

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7
Q

factors affecting being an insider or an outsider

A

place of birth
citizenship
social interactions
state of mind

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8
Q

what is social exclusion

A

exclusion from society and feeling out of place due to not belonging to a community resulting in poverty or minority groups

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9
Q

what is special exclusion

A

special aspects can be associated with certain areas being excluded from society for example a lack of investment in an area

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10
Q

examples of social exclusion groups

A

homeless
gypsies
disabled people
ethnic minority’s
age
lgbtq
immigrants

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11
Q

what is geneus loci

A

when we develop a sense of place and learn more about the spirit of it

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12
Q

what is an endogenous factor and give examples

A

factors that originate internally for example:

location
topography
physical geography
land use
built environment
infulstruture
demographic

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13
Q

what is an exogenous factor and give examples

A

factors that originate externally for example:

people
money
resources
migration
economic status

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14
Q

what is an agent of change and give examples

A

key individuals or groups who if they put forth an effort can help address issues and impact a community for example residents
community groups
businesses
media
local government
council

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15
Q

what is agglomeration

A

people who move from rural to urban areas because they are attracted to better paid jobs and better quality of life

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16
Q

what is suburbanisation

A

urban sprawl causes city to grow and improves transport links mean people can move further out of the city and commute

17
Q

what is counter urbanisation

A

people move from centre of city to commuter settlements

18
Q

how will suburbanisation affect the inner city

A

decline
businesses can move away and close down
spiral of decline
run down areas
social conflict

19
Q

how will suburbanisation affect the rural - urban fringe

A

more people pay tax
new facilities
improved transportation

however

increased costs
greenfield land is built on
more pollution

20
Q

what is a clone town

A

a town with a vast amount of chain shops and big businesses that have high street retail shops
leading to placelessness

21
Q

what is a transition town

A

a town where there are only local businesses and no chain shops and businesses

22
Q

what is rebranding

A

giving a new image to part of the city to attract people back to the area

23
Q

what is gentrification

A

when the status of an urban area which has become unfashionable is upgraded and status is improved via upper and middle class people moving into a lower class area and investing into it

24
Q

what is regeneration

A

improving and investing money into an area where the land use may change

25
Q

what is re imaging

A

the remodelling of a place to change perceptions and counter negative aspects

26
Q

formula for re branding is?

A

rebranding = re imaging + regeneration

27
Q

what are the categories of place

A

near
far
experienced
media

28
Q

what is a near place

A

located geographically close to us
everyday experiences

29
Q

what is a far place

A

geographically distant
we can identify it by the media
cheap and far places seem close due to shrinking world effect

30
Q

what is an experienced place

A

places people have visited and have a perception of

31
Q

what is a media place

A

people haven’t been there
build up a perception based on:
TV
radio
newspaper
news

more globalisation increases media