Changing Places Flashcards
Insider
Someone who is familiar with a place and who feels welcome in that place
Outsider
Someone who feels unwelcome or excluded from a place
Experienced Places
Places that people have spent time in. When a person visits or lives in a place their experiences, such as the things they see and the people they meet, shape their sense of that place.
Media places
Places that people have not been to, but have created a sense of place for through their depiction in media.
Globalisation
The process of the world’s economies, political systems and cultures becoming more closely integrated.
How has globalisation effected people’s experiences
- improvements in travel technology mean that far places are quicker to get to, and can therefore be experienced more easily and frequently
- Improvements in ICT mean that people can be very familiar with media places
- people can also remain closely connected with people and activities in far places via the internet.
Endogenous Factors
The internal factors which shape a place’s character
Exogenous Factors
The external factors which shape a place’s character, including the relationship to other places and the flows in and out of a place.
Give examples of external forces that are driving changes in many places
1) Government Policies
2) Decisions of transnational corporations
3) Impacts of international or global institutions
How did the industrial revolution effect large industrial cities.
Large industrial cities developed that were globally connected through the trade of the goods produced. This resulted in large-scale to Urban migration as people moved to the cities in search of work in factories.
Deindustrialisation
The closure of factories due to increased automation, competition from abroad and the removal of manufacturing to developing countries where labour is cheaper.
Place Marketing to alter perception of a place
-how places are ‘sold’ like products to consumers.
- The people who will potentially visit, move to the area or invest money there.
-Marketing companies may be employed to produce websites, design logos, run advertising campaigns and social media pages.
Reimaging to alter perception of a place
- about changing existing negative perceptions of places.
Rebranding to alter perception of a place.
- Giving a place a new identity that is appealing to people and investors.
- It is achieved through reimaging, place Marketing and regeneration schemes.
Statistics
Gives lots of quantitative information about what places are like.
They are objective, but they can be used subjectively. They don;t usually tell you anything about sense of place.