Changing cities Flashcards

1
Q

What is the connectivity of Bristol

A

M4(east to west), M5( north to south),railway lines,Bristol airport

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2
Q

What is a site

A

The land upon which it was built

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3
Q

What is situation

A

The description of the settlement in relation to physical features around it and other settlements.

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4
Q

What is a CBD

A

The centre of the city; containing most important shops ,businesses and entertainment facilities

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5
Q

What is a inner city

A

The central area of a major city

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6
Q

What is an urban fringe

A

The area on the outskirts of a city

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7
Q

What are the suburbs

A

A residential area or a mixed use area within commuting distance from the city

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8
Q

What are public buildings

A

Buildings owned by the council that serve the residents of the city

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9
Q

What are terraced houses

A

Houses that are joined on each side

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10
Q

What are semi detached houses

A

Houses that are joined on one side to another house

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11
Q

What are detached houses

A

Houses that are detached from other houses

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12
Q

What is owner occupied

A

The house is owned by people who live in it

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13
Q

What is counter urbanisation

A

When people move from the city back out to the countryside

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14
Q

What is population distribution

A

The pattern of how people are spread out in an area

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15
Q

What is population density

A

The number of people living in an area

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16
Q

What is industrialisation

A

The development of industry’s in a country

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17
Q

What is deindustrialisation

A

A process of social and economic change caused by the removal of industries

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18
Q

What is a emerging country

A

A country with high and medium development

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19
Q

What is a developing country

A

A country with low human development

20
Q

What is a developed country

A

A country with very high human development

21
Q

What is urbanisation

A

The increase in the number of people living in towns and cities compared to the number of people living in rural areas

22
Q

What is rural depopulation

A

Movement of people from rural areas to urban areas

23
Q

What is a major city

A

A city with a population of at least 400,000

24
Q

What is natural increase

A

When population numbers show a positive difference between birth rate and death rate

25
What is HDI
measurement of life expectancy, GNI and years in education
26
What are the 4 different factors effecting urbanisation in the uk
Physical, historical, economic and political
27
What are the physical factors effecting urbanisation
-NW and N is very mountainous whereas the south is mostly flat
28
Historical factors effecting urbanisation
-Ports attracted people and became major cities -industrial revolution
29
What is migration
The movement of people from one place to another
30
What is national migration
When people move within their country
31
What is International migration
When people move from one country to another
32
What are the challenges facing Mumbai
lack of safe housing, air pollution, traffic congestion and problems with water supply
33
What are top down strategies
Involve big expensive infrastructure projects which are managed and decided by the government
34
What are bottom up strategies
Local people are consulted or they tun the projects
35
What are examples of top down strategies
The Gorai garbage site closure, the Mumbai monorail
36
What are the advantages of the gorai garbage
Lots of money available to sort the problem, made significant improvements to local residents
37
Disadvantages of the gorai garbage
Very expensive
38
Advantages of the Mumbai monorail
Reduced congestion on roads
39
Disadvantage of the Mumbai monorail
The construction was very slow, Caused squatters to live on the valuable land next to the station
40
Examples of bottom up strategies
SPARC community toilets, Hamara foundation: street children, Agora Microfinance
41
Advantages of the SPARC community toilets
They were able to respond to the community needs and providing a solution
42
Disadvantage of the SPARC community toilets
You have to pay to use them It should have been the government’s responsibility to provide local toilets
43
Advantages of the Hamara foundation
Able to help children on the streets
44
Disadvantages of Hamara foundation
Only very small numbers of children can be helped, not all children are logged
45
Advantages of Agora microfinance
Able to help people to start businesses
46
Disadvantages of Agora microfinance
Interest rates are hight reducing profits people can make, so,e people might never pay back causing legal issues