(Changes in culture) Popular entertainment Flashcards

1
Q

Radio - how did radio sales change?

A

$60 million 1923 to $842 million by 1929.

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2
Q

Sport - give evidence of how widespread radio impacted sport.

A

50 million tuned in to a boxing match between Tunney and Dempsey in 1927.

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3
Q

Sport - how did the position of sports stars change?

A

Advertising & sponsorship deals made them into celebrities.

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4
Q

Sport - give evidence of advertising and sponsorship deals for sports stars changed their position in society.

A

Baseball star Babe Ruth made over $800,000.

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5
Q

Sport - how was segregation evident in sports?

A

The Negro National Baseball League formed in 1920.

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6
Q

Cinema - cinema moved from _______ movie to ______ in 19__.

A

silent
sound
1927

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7
Q

Cinema - where was the industry based?

A

Hollywood

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8
Q

Cinema - give evidence of the popularity of cinema.

A

Up to 10 million watching films a day.

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9
Q

Cinema - film ____ such as _______ _______ rose in _____.

A

stars
Charlie Chaplin
fame

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10
Q

Cinema - where did criticism for cinema come from?

A

Conservative areas of society who feared it would lead to moral corruption.

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11
Q

Cinema - what type of shows were popular?
Give a specific example.

What did they feature?

A

Minstrel Shows eg Cotton Watts and Chick

Blackface - black people were perceived as annoying and stupid - it was representative of how people felt

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12
Q

Cinema - who created stop-motion?

What did this type of film progress into?

A

Thomas Edison

Shows like Vaudeville Shows became popular as film approached the 1920s.

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13
Q

Cinema - how did Hollywood impact employment?

A

By 1929, Hollywood employed more people than Ford.

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14
Q

Cinema - how did Hollywood interact with capital investment throughout America?

A

4th largest business for capital investment.

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15
Q

Cinema - who were 4 of the most famous film stars of the 20s?

A
  1. Clara Bow
  2. Theda Bara
  3. Douglas Fairbanks
  4. Buster Keaton
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16
Q

Cinema - what was the name and year of the first film featuring sound?

What did this do?

A

The Jazz Singer in 1927

Created a new massive landscape for the film industry.

17
Q

Sport - give evidence of how sportspeople began earning more.

A

Boxer, Jack Dempsey, earnt $10 million throughout his career just from sponsorships.

18
Q

Sport - how was racism evident in sport?

A

Members of the Negro National Baseball League were paid half as much as white baseball players and worked considerably harder.

19
Q

Radio - give an example of how increased popularity in radios was present.

A

50 million people listened to Jack Dempsey v Gene Tunney boxing match.

20
Q

Sport - more leisure time + sporting heros = ?

A

Big audiences

21
Q

Sport - what was a particularly popular sport?

A

Baseball

22
Q

Cinema - what did cinema provide?

A

Escapism

23
Q

Radio - by 1932, what percentage of families owned radios?

A

60%

24
Q

Radio - what was a popular form of entertainment surrounding radios?

A

‘Radio parties’

25
Q

Radio - what was the first national network?

When?

A

NBC

1926

26
Q

Radio - how much was the average radio?

How did many people pay for radios?

A

$150

Usually on credit

27
Q

Radio - radios featured a range of shows.

Give 4 examples of these.

A

Western
News
Detective
Sport

28
Q

The age of fads - what did the popularity of jazz music create?

A

Big dance crazes with popular dances such as the Charleston.

29
Q

The age of fads - why did the age of fads emerge?

A

Increase leisure time as a result of prosperity.

30
Q

The age of fads - what did this see the introduction of?

Give an example.

A

Crossword puzzles

The first puzzle book was published in 1923 with a free pencil.

31
Q

The age of fads - what had become a spectator sport?

A

Crossword competitions

32
Q

The age of fads - what kind of marathons were popular?

Give a specific example.

A

Dance marathons

One lasted for 119 days in Chicago