Change and Continuity in SW Asia Test Flashcards
Ottoman Empire
began as a small warrior band; largest and longest standing empire in the world
Ottoman Turks
a small band of warriors that raided villages
Where was the Ottoman Empire located?
Mostly in the Middle East
When did the Ottoman Empire break up?
In 1923
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after it broke up?
The government collapsed and the empire was divided up.
Cause of Arab-Israeli War
When the Ottoman Empire fell and was divided up the Zionists supported the creation of a separate Jewish state and conflict broke out between the Arabs and Jews
Arab Israeli War also known as…
The Israeli War of Independence
How long did the Arab Israeli War last?
8 months
Who was involved in the Arab Israeli War?
Arabs and Jews
Result of Arab Israeli War
Great Britain took control of Palestine and pledged support of the Zionists and creation of Israel so the Arabs were displaced to the West Bank and Gaza Strip
Why is there conflict in Israel and who is it with?
Conflict is with Arabs over territory taken from Palestine
Why was the U.S. interested in SW Asia?
Because a lot of the oil in the U.S. comes from Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
Who is the leader of Iraq?
Saddam Hussein
Why was the U.S. involved in Iraq?
Americans believed that Hussein was hiding Weapons of Mass Destruction and providing aid to Al Qaeda
What was the conflict in Iraq called?
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Why is there still conflict in Iraq?
Because the Shia and Sunni are still fighting over control of the country