Champagne Flashcards
Name the grapes of Champagne
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Pinot Meunier
Soil type in Champagne?
Limestone over chalk
What is Echelle des Crus? Degrees?
The rating on a vineyard on the quality of it’s grapes
100% is Grand Cru
99-90% Premier Cru
Name Grand Crus of Montage de Reims? (7)
Beaumont sur Vesle Verzenay Mailly Sillery Verzy Puisieux Ambonnay Louvois Bouzy
Name Grand Cru of Vallé de la Marne? (2)
Ay
Tours-sur-Marne
Name Grand Crus of Côtes des Blanc? (6)
Cramant Avize Chouilly Oger Mesnil sur Oger Oiry
Name Districts of Champagne. (5)
Montagne de Reims Vallé de la Marne Côtes des Blanc Côte de Sézanne Côte des Bar
What are the Sugar Levels?
Brut Nature 0
Explain the steps of Champagne method.
1- Harvest 2- Pressing 3- First Fermentation 4- Blending (Assemblage) 5- Bottling (Tirage) 6- Second Fermentation 7- Aging on the Lies (Maturation sur Lie) 8- Mise sur pointe 9- Remuage 10- Dégorgement: Neck is frozen to -20C 11- Dosage : Adding "Liqueure d'Expedition" 12- Corking
What is Pupitre?
The tables which bottles are turn until Pointe.
What is Yeast Autolysis?
The self resolution process of dead yeast
What is “Liqueur de Tirage”?
A mix of Sugar-Yeast-Wine
Explain Natural Method.
Fermentation starts in the tank and finishes in bottle