champagne Flashcards
Cool ____ Climate: Champagne has a marginal climate, which means grapes struggle to ripen fully, leading to high ____—a key characteristic of Champagne.
Frost Risk: Spring frosts are a significant concern.
Latitude: Located at 49°N, one of the northernmost wine regions in the world.
Soil: Predominantly ___ soils, which provide excellent drainage and retain heat, helping vines in the cool climate.
Continental, acidity
chalky
Permitted Grape Varietals
___: Adds elegance, finesse, and acidity.
___: Contributes body, structure, and red fruit flavors.
___: Adds fruitiness and roundness, often used in non-vintage blends.
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Pinot Meunier
____ (Remuage): Bottles are rotated to collect sediment in the neck.
Riddling
Aging on ___: Minimum of 15 months for non-vintage Champagne, 36 months for vintage Champagne.
Lees
______ Fermentation: Sugar and yeast are added to the bottle (liqueur de tirage), creating bubbles.
Secondary
