Champagne Flashcards

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1
Q

Sweetness level for Brut Nature (Champagne)?

A

0-3 g/L

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2
Q

Sweetness level for Extra Brut (Champagne)?

A

0-6 g/L

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3
Q

Sweetness level for Brut (Champagne)?

A

0-12 g/L

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4
Q

Sweetness level for Extra-Dry (Champagne)?

A

12-17 g/L

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5
Q

Sweetness level for Sec (Champagne)?

A

17-32 g/L

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6
Q

Sweetness level for Demi-Sec (Champagne)?

A

32-50 g/L

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7
Q

Sweetness level for Doux (Champagne)?

A

50+ g/L

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8
Q

Allowed varieties in Champange?

A

-Pinot Noir
-Chardonnay
-Meunier
-Arbane
-Petit Meslier
-Pinot Gris
-Pinot Blanc

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9
Q

Maximum Yields in Champagne?

A

10400kg/ha

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10
Q

Maximum pressing amount in Champagne?

A

102L of must per 160kg of fruit.

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11
Q

When was the special club or ‘Club Trésors established?

How many members does it have?

A

-1971

-28 Members

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12
Q

How many Grand Cru’s are there in Champagne?

A

17

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13
Q

How many Premier Cru’s are there in Champange?

A

42

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14
Q

Name some alternative names for Brut Nature?

A

-Non-Dosé
-Brut Sauvage
-Ultra Brut
-Dosage Zéro
-Sans Sucre
-Pas Dosé

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15
Q

What are Krug’s two single vineyard wines and what are their inaugural vintages?

A

-‘Clos du Mesnil’ in le-Mesnil-sur-Oger (BdB) 1979

-‘Clos d’Ambonnay’ in Ambonnay (BdN) 1995

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16
Q

What are the Grand Cru’s in Montagne de Reims?

A

-Ambonnay
-Bouzy
-Beaumont-sur Vesle
-Louvois
-Mailly-Champagne
-Puisieulx
-Sillery
-Verzy
-Verzenay

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17
Q

How much of a given years harvest may be sold as vintage champagne?

A

80%

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18
Q

Lightly sparkling wines not made with ‘Method Traditional’ in France are labeled what?

A

Pétillant

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19
Q

Philipponnat’s ‘Clos des Goisses’ is where? What was its first vintage?

A

Mareuil-sur-Aÿ

-1935

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20
Q

How many bottles can a gyropalette hold?

A

504

21
Q

What is the predominant soil type in the Aube?

A

Clay

22
Q

What is Bouvreux?

A

When rain interupts flowering, causing a second crop that rarely ripens on the vine.

23
Q

What parallels is Champagne located between?

A

48th and 49th

24
Q

Which pruning methods are allowed in Champange?

A

-Single and Double Guyot
-Chablis
-Cordon de Royat
-Vallée de la Marne (Meunier only)

25
Q

Name the AOC’s that allow for still wine production in Champange?

A

-Coteaux Champenois (Red, White and Rose for the entire appellation).
-Rosé de Riceys (100% PN rose from ‘Les Riceys’ in the Aube).

26
Q

What are the Grand Cru’s in the Vallée de la Marne?

A

-Aÿ
-Tours-sur-Marne

27
Q

What is the grape of ‘Les Chétillons’

A

Chardonnay

28
Q

What are the two types of chalk found in Champagne?

A

Micraster and Belemnite

They provide excellent drainage whilst also absorbing heat to protect the vines at night.

29
Q

In what vintages was Champagne Charlie produced?

A

-1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985

The newest release was a NV wine with a base of 2017.

30
Q

Minimum elevage times for Champange?

NV and Vintage?

A

NV: 15mths
Vintage: 36 mths

31
Q

How much of a vintage dated wine must be from the stated vintage (Champagne)?

A

100% (exluding any wine used in the liqueur de Tirage or liqueur d’Expédition).

32
Q

What is Laurent-Perrier’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

-Grand Siécle (NV)
-Alexandra (Vintage Rose)

33
Q

What is Lanson’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

Noble Cuvée

34
Q

What is Duval-Leroy’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

Femme de Champagne

35
Q

What is Duetz’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

-William Duetz
-Amour de Duetz (BDB + Rose)

36
Q

What is Delamotte’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

Nicolas Louis Delamotte (No longer produced).

37
Q

What is Boizel’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

Joyau de France

38
Q

What is Canard Duchêne’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

Charles VII (NV)

39
Q

What are Bollinger’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

-La Grande Année
-R.D. (1952)
-Vieilles Vignes Françaises (1969) BDN

40
Q

What is Billecart-Salmon’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

-Nicolas François Billecart (1964)
-Elizabeth Salmon (1988) Rose

41
Q

What is Ayala’s Tête de Cuvée?

A

Cuvée Perle d’Ayala

42
Q

What is the name of the hybrid variety allowed in Champagne?

A

-Voltis

-No more than 5% of the vineyard are may be planted to it.

-It may not make up any more than 10% of the final blend of a wine.

43
Q

What is the minimum base wine potential alcohol in Champagne?

A

9%

44
Q

List the bottle sizes in Champagne from smallest to largest.

A

-Piccolo 187ml
-Half (Demi) 375ml
-Bottle 750ml
-Magnum 1500ml
-Jeroboam 3000ml
-Rehoboam 4500ml
-Methuselah 6000ml
-Salmanazar 9000ml
-Balthazar 12000ml
-Nebuchadnezzar 15000ml

45
Q

What village was promoted to Grand Cru in 1985?

A

Verzy

46
Q

What was the inaugural vintage of Pol Roger’s ‘Sir Winston Churchill’?

A

1975

47
Q

What was the inaugural vintage of Krug Rose MV?

A

1983

48
Q

Name 3 Special Club Members.

A

-Pierre Gimmonet
-Paul Bara
-Roland Champion