Challenge of resource managment Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the food production factors?

A

Soil potential, technology and climates

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2
Q

What are the food demand factors?

A

Increasing population (predicted that the world will need 69% more calories by 2050 than 2006) and changing diet

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3
Q

Why is water needed?

A

Wash, drinking, manufacturing

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4
Q

How has energy changed to the modern day?

A

There is an increase in demand and they are more energy efficient

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5
Q

Define agribusiness

A

Treating food production like a business on a large scale and using commercial activity

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6
Q

How do more developed countries use more energy?

A

More household energy is used
Cars and transport are more common
More office jobs

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7
Q

What are the benefits of local food sourcing?

A

Produces less greenhouse gas as there is less transport needed

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8
Q

How migh local food sourcing not be as effective?

A

E.g tomatoes need a heated climate so a heated greenhouse would still use a lot of energy

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9
Q

What are the advantages to producers of more organic food being in demand?

A

More jobs, wages for locals, environmentally friendly and ethical.

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10
Q

What are the disadvantages to producers of more organic food being in demand?

A

Exposure to pesticides, lots of water needed and more expensive to produce.

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11
Q

How much has water usage increaased?

A

70%

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12
Q

Why has water demand increased?

A

People wash more, appliance demand, production, poulation increase

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13
Q

How much has UK coal use decreased?

A

40% down to 10%

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14
Q

How much renewable energy has increased?

A

From 8% to 30%

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15
Q

Why is the energy mix changing?

A

Households use 12% less energy, heavy industry decreased 60% and transport has slightly increased.

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16
Q

What are the challenges to nuclear energy?

A

Expensive, accidents cause it to radiate into the atmosphere

17
Q

What are the positives to nuclear energy?

A

Creates jobs, cleaner than fossil fuels

18
Q

What causes water pollution?

A

Pesticides running off, hot water pumped into rivers, dumped litter, oil from ships, chemical waste.

19
Q

How much water is used for agriculture?

A

92%

20
Q

How many more countries will suffer water shortage by 2040?

A

20%

21
Q

How much water consumption is household?

A

36%