Challenge Of Natural Hazards Flashcards

1
Q

When was the chile earthquake?

A

December 2010

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2
Q

What plates caused the chile earthquake?

A

Nazca V South American plate

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3
Q

What was the magnitude of the Chile earthquake?

A

8.8 magnitude

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4
Q

How many people died in the Chile earthquake?

A

500

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5
Q

How many people were affected by the Chile earthquake?

A

800,000 affected

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6
Q

Hoe much did the Chile earthquake cost?

A

$30 billion

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7
Q

Name 2 secondary effects of the Chile earthquake.

A

Landslides and Tsunami

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8
Q

Name 2 short term responses to the Chile earthquake.

A

30,000 emergency shelters built
$60 million raised in national appeal

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9
Q

Name 1 long term response to the Chile earthquake.

A

200,000 homes reconstructed.

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10
Q

When was the Nepal earthquake?

A

April 2015

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11
Q

What plates caused the Nepal earthquake?

A

Indo-Australian V Eurasian plate

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12
Q

What was the magnitude of the Nepal earthquake?

A

7.9 magnitude

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13
Q

How many people died INITIALLY as a primary result of the Nepal earthquake?

A

9000

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14
Q

How many people were affected by the Nepal earthquake?

A

8 million

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15
Q

How much did the Nepal earthquake cost?

A

$5 billion

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16
Q

Name 1 secondary effect if the Nepal earthquake.

A

19 people died by Mount Everest avalanche

17
Q

Name 1 short term response of the Nepal earthquake.

A

300,000 people migrated from Kathmandu.

18
Q

Name 1 long term response of the Nepal earthquake.

A

Blockage at the Indian border caused delays in medical care, food and construction supplies.

19
Q

Name the TRS case study?

A

Typhoon Haiyan

20
Q

When did typhoon Haiyan happen?

A

November 2013

21
Q

What TRS category was typhoon Haiyan?

A

Category 5

22
Q

Name 3 primary effects of typhoon Haiyan.

A

6300 killed
600,000 displaced people
40,000 homes destroyed

23
Q

Name 2 secondary effects of typhoon Haiyan.

A

6 million jobs lost
Water shortage led to cholera outbreak

24
Q

What is 1 short term response to typhoon Haiyan?

A

1200 evacuation centres set up

25
What is one long term response of typhoon Haiyan?
Cyclone shelters constructed.
26
Name our case study for extreme weather in the uk.
Somerset level flood
27
When was the Somerset levels flood?
2014
28
What was 1 primary effect if Somerset levels flood?
600 houses flooded
29
How many £‘s worth of damage dud the Somerset levels flood cause?
£10 million with of damage
30
How many farms were evacuated due to the Somerset levels flood?
14 farms
31
How much did the Somerset levels flood action plan cost?
£20 million
32
How much of the River Tone and Parrett dredged due to the Somerset levels flood?
8km
33
When was the Beast from the East heatwave?
2018
34
How many people died in the 2003 heatwave?
2000
35
Name 4 ways we can manage climate change.
-carbon capture -planting trees -paris agreement -agricultural adaptations