Challenge A-Rhetoric Flashcards

1
Q

What does the theory of evolution state?

A

This theory states that life began as a chance combination of nonliving chemicals.

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2
Q

In the Psalms, what do the Heavens declare?

A

The Heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of His hands. Psalm 19:1

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3
Q

What does the second law of thermodynamics, also called the law of entropy, state?

A

The second law of thermodynamics states that anything organized tends to become disorganized over time.

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4
Q

What makes up our solar system?

A

Our solar system is made up of a sun, eight planets and their moons, and thousands of asteroids.

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5
Q

Describe the sun.

A

The sun is an unusual, small, yellow star that provides the perfect amount of energy for life on earth.

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6
Q

According to Psalm 24, what belongs to the Lord?

A

The earth is the Lord’s and everything in it, the world and all who live in it. Psalm 24:1

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6
Q

What does that theory of the greenhouse effect suggest?

A

The greenhouse theory suggests that as atmospheric carbon dioxide increases the earth’s temperature increases.

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7
Q

What is the importance of ozone?

A

Ozone is an important chemical for removing deadly radiation from our atmosphere.

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8
Q

What is the percentage of oxygen necessary for human life?

A

The earth’s atmosphere must always contain 21% oxygen to maintain life.

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9
Q

What is the definition of cataclysm?

A

Cataclysm is a violent, sudden change or disaster.

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10
Q

What is the definition of uniformitarianism?

A

Uniformitarianism is the belief that past geological changes can be fully explained by processes taking place now.

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11
Q

What does the theory of continental drift state?

A

The theory of continental drift states that the continental plates can move.

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12
Q

What is radiometric dating?

A

Radiometric dating uses the decay rate of radioactive material to date objects.

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13
Q

Why is radiometric dating inaccurate?

A

Radiometric dating is inaccurate because it assumes that you know specifics about the original material.

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14
Q

What is the definition of organic matter?

A

Organic matter comes from, or is made up of, once living things.

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15
Q

What is the definition of good science?

A

Good science is defined as the constant search for accurate information.

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16
Q

What was Copernicus famous for?

A

Copernicus was a Polish scientist who first promoted the theory that the planets revolve around the sun.

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17
Q

Who was Charles Darwin?

A

Charles Darwin promoted natural selection as the method of evolutionary changes.

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18
Q

Who was Francesco Redi?

A

Francesco Redi discovered that microscopic eggs were the source of flies on open meat.

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19
Q

What are the four main chemicals In a cell?

A

The four main chemicals found in a cell are amino acids, lipids, porphyrins, and polynucleotides.

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20
Q

What are proteins?

A

Found in living things, proteins are made up of amino acids chains.

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21
Q

What is the definition Of natural selection?

A

Natural selection is the idea that the fittest survive and pass along their traits to their offspring.

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22
Q

What is the significance of the Galapagos Islands?

A

The Galapagos Islands are the place Darwin noticed the adaptability and variations within animal species.

23
Q

What are chromosomes?

A

Chromosomes are long, thin strings of genetic material made of DNA and proteins.

24
Q

What is a fossil?

A

A fossil is the remains or traces of plants and animals that are found in rocks.

25
Q

What is stratum?

A

Stratum is a uniform layer of sedimentary rock or soil laying between layers with different compositions.

26
Q

What is meant by the standard geological column?

A

The geological column is an imaginary column of rock believed to show various stages of fossilized life.

27
Q

What is the definition of homologous?

A

In biology, homologous means similar structures or features of the plant or animal.

28
Q

What makes it woodpecker’s beak unique?

A

A woodpecker’s beak is designed with a pad of spongy tissue that acts as a shock absorber.

29
Q

How does a penguin care for its young?

A

The penguin has a skin flap to keep an egg warm, and it perfectly shares the care of its chick with its mate.

30
Q

What is unusual about the tongue of the mallee fowl?

A

The tongue of the Australian mallee fowl is used to test if the nest temperature has changed 1/10th of a degree.

31
Q

How does a bat emit sound to find food?

A

The bat is a mammal that emits sounds up to 20 to 30 times a second to locate flying insects.

32
Q

What is unique about a gazelle?

A

The gazelle is a fast running African mammal that would burn up it’s brain while running if not for a specially designed cooling system.

33
Q

What is unique about the termite?

A

The termite is an insect that, no matter what the weather, always keeps its home at 64°.

34
Q

How does a bee communicate?

A

The bee uses very specific dances to communicate.

35
Q

What is unique about the army ant?

A

The army ant is an insect that makes the queen’s nest using its own workers.

36
Q

What is the definition of symbiotic?

A

Symbiotic is the relationship between two creatures that makes them mutually dependent upon each other to sustain life.

37
Q

What is the definition of mimicry?

A

Mimicry is a possible defense mechanism where an animal is designed to look like something else.

38
Q

What is the “hopeful monster” theory?

A

The hopeful monster theory is an evolutionary theory that states that occasionally an animal births a totally new creature.

39
Q

What is the significance of the discovery of Piltdown man?

A

Piltdown Man was a stained human skull and filed ape jaw used to support evolution but shown to be a hoax.

40
Q

What does the word hominid mean?

A

Hominid refers to bones paleontologists label as from the line of man.

41
Q

What does Genesis 2:7 state?

A

The Lord God formed the man from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.

42
Q

Why is skin important?

A

The skin is an organ that helps regulate body temperature and is a disease barrier.

43
Q

What is the function of the heart?

A

The heart is the most powerful muscle in the body, pumping 4000 gallons of blood a day.

44
Q

What is the importance of the lungs?

A

The lungs are two organs that pass oxygen into every red blood cell carried through their capillaries.

45
Q

What is the function of the medulla oblongata?

A

The medulla oblongata is the lowest part of the brain and is responsible for automatic responses, like breathing.

46
Q

What is the job of the cerebellum?

A

What is the cerebrum?

47
Q

What is the cerebrum?

A

The cerebrum is the part of the brain that controls memory, senses, consciousness, and reasoning.

48
Q

Quote Romans 1:20?

A

For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities - his eternal power and divine nature - have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.

49
Q

What is significant about the phrase, “here is what the Lord says? “

A

“Here is what the Lord says,” is a phrase used in the Old Testament over 2000 times.

50
Q

What is archaeology?

A

Archaeology is the scientific study of the remains of the past.

51
Q

What is true about Jesus and Old Testament prophecy?

A

Jesus is the only man to fulfill every Old Testament prophecy.

52
Q

What was Jesus’ first miracle as documented in the Gospels?

A

Jesus turned water from 6 20- to 30-gallon jars into wine in John 2:1-11.

53
Q

Who was Lazarus?

A

Lazarus was Jesus’ friend whom Jesus raised from the dead in John 11:1-44.

54
Q

What is the meaning of the gap theory?

A

The gap theory suggests there may have been long periods of time between each Creation day.

55
Q

What is the day-age theory?

A

The day-age theory suggests each creation day represents a long period of time.

56
Q

What is the relevatory-day theory?

A

The revelatory-day theory suggests it took God seven days to reveal how he created the world to Moses.