Ch.9 Trigonometric ratios Flashcards

1
Q

what is the cosine rule to find a missing side?

A

a² = b² + c² - 2bcCosA

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2
Q

what is the cosine rule fo find a missing angle?

A

CosA = ( b² + c² - a² ) ÷ 2bc

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3
Q

what are the 2 scenarios when you would use the cosine rule?

A

1 - if you know two sides and the angle in between
2 - if you know all three sides

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4
Q

what is the sine rule when finding a missing angle?

A

a÷SinA = b÷SinB = c÷SinC

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5
Q

what is the sine rule when finding a missing angle?

A

SinA÷a = SinB÷b = SinC÷c

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6
Q

how would you find the area of a triangle using trig?

A

½abSinC

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7
Q

how often does y = sinθ repeat itself?

A

every 360°

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8
Q

what is the y-intercept of y = sinθ?

A

0

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9
Q

when does y=sinθ cross the x-axis?

A

…, -180°, 0°, 180°, 360°, …

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10
Q

how often does y=cosθ repeat itself?

A

every 360°

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11
Q

what is the y-intercept of y=cosθ?

A

1

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12
Q

where does y=cosθ Cross the x-axis?

A

…, -90°, 90°, 270°, 450°, …

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13
Q

how often does y=tanθ repeat itself?

A

every 180°

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14
Q

what is the y-intercept of y=tanθ?

A

0

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15
Q

where does y=tanθ have vertical asymptotes?

A

it has vertical asymptotes at …, -90°, 90°, 270°, …

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16
Q

what does y = tan(x + 45) mean?

A

the graph of y = tanθ moves to the left by 45 or the x intercepts get 45 subtracted

17
Q

what does y = sin(x-90) mean?

A

the graph of y=sinθ moves to the right by 90 or the x intercepts get 90 added to them

18
Q

what does y = cosx +1 mean?

A

the graph y = cosx moves up by 1 or has its y - coordinates added to 1

19
Q

what does y = sinx - 2 mean?

A

the graph y = sinx gets moved down by 2 or has 2 subtracted from y-coordinates

20
Q

what does y = 2sinx mean?

A

the graph of y = sinx gets vertically stretched or the y-coordinates get multiplied by 2

21
Q

what does y = cos4x mean?

A

the graph of y = cosx gets horizontally squished or the x-coordinates are multiplied by ¼

22
Q

what does y = tan( -x ) mean?

A

the graph of y = tanx is reflected in the y-axis or the x-coordinates are negated

23
Q

what does y = -sinx mean?

A

the graph of y = sinx is reflected in the x-axis or the y-coordinates are negated