Ch.4 Graphs & transformations Flashcards
how many times could a cubic graph cross the x-axis?
only once, twice or three times
what does the cubic equation of a line look like?
y = ax³ + bx² + cx + d
what does the quartic equation of a line look like?
y = ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e
how does f(x) + a translate a graph?
it moves up by a or a is added to y - coordinates
how does f(x) - a translate a graph?
moves down by a or subtract a from y - coordinates
how does f(x + a) translate a graph?
moves left by a or subtract a from x-coordinates
how does f(x - a) translate a graph?
moves right by a or add a to x-coordinates
how does af(x) transform a graph?
stretches vertically by multiplying y-coordinates by a
how does f(ax) transform a graph?
stretches horizontally by multiplying x-coordinates by 1/a
how does f(-x) transform a graph?
reflects in the y-axis or negates x-coordinates
how does -f(x) transform a graph?
reflects in x-axis or negates y-coordinates
what does a quartic graph equation look like?
ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e
what does congruent mean?
identical
what does collinear mean?
all on the same line