Ch.8- Plate Tectonics Flashcards
Convergent Boundary
A boundary along which two tectonic plates push together, characterized either by subduction or a continental collision
Transfer Boundary
A boundary along which two tectonic plates scrape past each other, and crust is neither formed nor destroyed
Rift Valley
A deep valley formed as tectonic plates move apart, such as along a mid- ocean ridge
Magnetic reversal
A switch in the direction of earth’s magnetic field so that the magnetic North Pole becomes the magnetic North Pole
Hot spot
An area where a column of hot material rises from deep within a planets mantle and heats the lithosphere above it, often causing volcanic activity at the surface
Divergent Boundary
A boundary along which two tectonic plates move apart, characterized by either a mid-ocean ridge or a continental Rift Valley