Ch.8 Flashcards
The event that marked the end of the literary period characterized by the emergence of what 2 things in the beginning of WWI
Realism and naturalism
What years did realism and naturalism appear?
1865-1914
What were the 2 major forces of change following the civil war period?
Rapid industrialization and Darwin’s theory
What were the results of the rapid growth of industrialization following the civil war
Growth of labor unions, new towns, and assumption of leadership by American businessmen
Why did cities grow?
Immigration southern black Americans, and discouraged farmers
Where did higher criticism originate?
German seminaries and universities
Who were the 2 evangelists who had an impact on the revival movement
Dwight L. Moody, and hilly Sunday
What were the fundamentals of the periods professed to believe
The inerrancy of scripture The virgin birth of Christ The substitutionary death of Christ Christ's physical resurrection Christ's miracles-working power
What were the 3 major groups of writers in this era
Regionalists realists and naturalists
Who are the “masters of realism” ?
Howells,James, and Clemens
What did Howells writing embody?
Middle class spirit
What did James writing embody?
The cosmopolitan or international spirit
What did Clemens writing embody?
The frontier spirit
What group of realists that were more romantic than realistic?
The local Colorists
What did naturalists portray man as?
Man more as a beast than a man
How are naturalist best described as?
That life was controlled by inexplicable forces
What was the prevailing spirit at the end of literary period of realism and naturalism?
Was one of pessimism