CH6 Molecules and Matter Flashcards

1
Q

What are the units for pressure

A

Pascals

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2
Q

What is the formula for pressure in a liquid?

A

pressure = density x gravity x height

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3
Q

what is the formula for pressure in a solid

A

pressure = force/ area

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4
Q

What apparatus would you require to find the density of an irregular object

A

A eureka can and a measuring cylinder

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5
Q

What does the pressure in a liquid depend

A

depth

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6
Q

What is absolute zero

A

The point where the internal energy of a substance is at a minimum

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7
Q

What scale of temperature do gas laws use

A

Kelvin scale

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8
Q

how dow pressure in a liquid change with depth

A

it increases

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9
Q

when do objects float in water

A

when they are less dense than water

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10
Q

how do you convert celsius to kelvin

A

add 273 to the value

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11
Q

what assumption do you make for Boyles laws

A

Mass of gas/number of particles remains constant

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12
Q

what is the density of water

A

1000kg/m^3

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13
Q

What are the properties of a solid

A

fixed arrangement, vibrate about a spot, tightly bound and cannot be compressed

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14
Q

what are the properties of a liquid

A

loosely bound, can be poured, take shape of container and not easily compressed

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15
Q

properties of a gas

A

free to move, fills container, can be poured, easily compressed

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16
Q

What is Boyles law

A

Pressure x Volume is constant

17
Q

what causes pressure in a container

A

the collision of particles with the wall of the container

18
Q

what is the equation for denisty

A

mass/ volume