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Sign language > Ch.6-10 Deaf perspectives > Flashcards

Ch.6-10 Deaf perspectives Flashcards

1
Q

Where did formal Deaf education for many deaf children get started?

A
  • Western Europe

- Through LSF

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2
Q

How much has LSF influenced other sign languages ?

A

More signed languages trace their roots back to LSF

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3
Q

Who started the worlds first public school for deaf children and when?

A
  • Abbé De L’Epée

- 1760

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4
Q

Who is Ferdinand Berthier ?

A
  • Born Deaf in France
  • knee French, Latin, Greek and ASL
  • FBerthier (1803-1886)
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5
Q

What is the bad and good news about the deaf community in France ?

A

It is up to the school in France to decide if they want to include deaf

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6
Q

Why is Sweden different from France ?

A

SSL is allowed in ALL schools.

FSL has restriction.

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7
Q

What are the general and deaf populations in Sweden?

A
  • 9 Million total people

- 9 Thousand Deaf Sweeds.

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8
Q

What are the academic accomplishments for deaf Swedes ?

A

Parents learn SSL for their deaf children.

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9
Q

How is the mainstreaming concept performing for Swedish children?

A

Mainstreaming is Blocked in Sweden without support. All deaf are included.

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10
Q

Do Deaf swedes consider themselves disabled ?

A

No

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11
Q

What kind of breakthrough occurred to deaf Europeans in 1988 ?

A

Sign Post gave deaf minorities access to information.

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12
Q

What job prospects are available to the Deaf Europeans ?

A

Dress making

Tailoring

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13
Q

What does WFD stand for ?

A

World Federation of the Deaf

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14
Q

What is the WFD’s primary role ?

A

To defend ASL, Post Milan Conference(1880).

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15
Q

Where do 80% of Deaf people of the world live ?

A

Within “developing” countries.

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16
Q

Why is Andrew Foster a hero to the Deaf community in America / Africa ?

A

The first black that founded 13 schools for the deaf.

Web says 31

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17
Q

What kind of life do the Deaf live in the developing world ?

A
  • Unemployment 3X the national average
  • Drivers licenses not given to deaf
  • discrimination
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18
Q

What is the conflict between deaf and hearing worlds?

A

The phrase “children w/ a disability.” (What makes a DA?)

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19
Q

What is the typical experience deaf adults have w/ speech therapy ?

A

Problems w/ pronunciation

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20
Q

What is the parents fear about communication success for their child ?

A

Their child won’t be able to interact w/ hearing.

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21
Q

What is the argument FOR ASL use ?

A

Any first language should come to the learner naturally.

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22
Q

What experience do the deaf have w/ their hearing family @ the dinner table ?

A

Children not able to understand English or make themselves understood.

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23
Q

What do many Deaf mainstreamed students feel about their social life in public school ?

A

They feel they don’t truly fit in.

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24
Q

What kind of transformations do Deaf students graduated from public schools experience @ Gallaudet and NTID ?

A

That deaf can finally see themselves as something other than a hearing impaired person.

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25
Q

What is the goal of IDEA (individuals w/ disabilities Act) ?

A

To provide free/appropriate education to every DA child.

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26
Q

At what age can a child w/ disability start formal Edu ?

A

3 y/o.

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27
Q

What are 2 problems w/ the IDEA law /LRE idea for a deaf child ?

A
  • DoH put on the bottom of the placement hierarchy.

- Language Barrier for students

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28
Q

Define the disability dilemma

A

Deaf accept the DA legislation even though deaf feel they aren’t DA.

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29
Q

How widespread are the services and resources available for the deaf child in their first 3 years of life ?

A

Very few! More are offered to their parents.

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30
Q

How widespread are the services for deaf ages 3-6?

A

88% of school programs offer deaf programming.

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31
Q

What is the 2-word name for providing the educational service to infants and toddlers up to 3 years of age ?

A

Early-Intervention Program

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32
Q

What is the 3-word name for the educational service provided to a DA child ?

A

IEP Individualized ED Plan

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33
Q

Do most elementary and middle school teachers know ASL ?

A

No

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34
Q

When did the communication model change from oral instruction to the combined method of speech and sign ?

A

1960

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35
Q

What problems come w/ academic levels in residential schools ?

A

Seniors in high school will receive unequal high school level instruction to hearing.

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36
Q

What advantages do residential schools offer that most mainstreaming programs don’t ?

A
  • Socialization advantages.

- Deaf Staff / Students

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37
Q

Why do the deaf make up only 7% of the teaching staff ?

A

Teacher certification is on the decline

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38
Q

How do most deaf feel about their self esteem after leaving a residential school ?

A

They feel they have a good self esteem when leaving.

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39
Q

What is the current estimate for enrolled deaf students to a Residential School ?
What is K’s suggestion ?

A

Book- 30%

K- 20% max

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40
Q

What caused a big residential school drop in enrollment ?

A

The push for mainstream / inclusion

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41
Q

Do most residential school students live in the dorms ?

A

No, 50-70% commute.

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42
Q

What is the most common school environment for elementary age students ?

A

Separate , self contained day classes on school campus.

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43
Q

What is the solution to a small deaf student majority ?

A

Collaboration w/ other school districts who also have 1-teacher per grade level.

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44
Q

Do mainstreaming programs make available extracurricular activities to deaf students ?

A

No, because of the language barrier

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45
Q

What is a Resource Room for deaf students ?

A

Individual tutoring

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46
Q

What is the Deaf perspective on full inclusion in a public school ?

A

It’s a disaster !

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47
Q

What kind of success do Deaf HS grads have ?

A

29% drop.

1/5 don’t meet the requirement.

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48
Q

Why are hearing parents hesitant about enrolling their deaf child into Residential schools ?

A

Hearing wonder if a Residential school will help their deaf child

49
Q

What advantages do residential schools offer, like CSDR/F ?

A

Higher expectation

Better training

50
Q

What educational opportunities appeared in the 1970’s-90’s ?

A

Interpreter Edu. Programs.

51
Q

What does NRID stand for ?

A

National Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf

52
Q

How many interpreter graduates enter the education field ?

A

1/3 the graduates.

53
Q

Who has higher academic achievement, DOD or DOH ?

A

DOD

54
Q

What made DOD better @ academics than HOD ?

A

Students were better adjusted, socialized and had better attitudes.

55
Q

What does ME stand for ?

A

Manually Coded English

56
Q

How do most DHH teachers communicate in the classroom ?

A

Simultaneously signing and speaking (90% of teachers)

57
Q

Name some communication methods

A

SEE sign, FS , Seeing Essential English (SEE)

58
Q

What is surprising about the academic progress for deaf in the last 125+ years?

A

Deaf Ed is still failing

59
Q

What’s wrong with MCE ?

A

MCE isn’t a natural language and prohibits language formation.

60
Q

Why do most Deaf arrive to school unprepared ?

A

Lack of language, literacy, background knowledge, etc.

61
Q

How do most Deaf readers overcome the english literacy challenge ?

A

By indirect evidence

FS, patterns, lip reading

62
Q

How often do DHH teachers interact w/ Deaf outside school ?

A

1/5th of Hearing teachers

63
Q

What is the startling discovery regarding professional growth in Deaf Ed?

A

There’s no other field where the instructors learn from the student.

64
Q

How are the DHH teachers comprehension skills ?

A

Poor since they can’t communicate w/ deaf adults/students

65
Q

Why do Deaf teachers do well in the DHH classroom ?

A

They are able to keep the students attention

66
Q

Why do principals tend to place deaf teachers w/ HS students ?

A

A hearing teacher is a bore to the students because the students language has improved.

67
Q

How far does a deaf student progress in 4 years of HS ?

A

1 grade level

68
Q

What does the evidence show that bilingual education can be a successful model ?

A

Literature development in 1 language mirrors in the other language.

69
Q

Who make the best readers of English in bilingual education ?

A

Spanish speaking children.

70
Q

If Deaf use ASL as their primary language, what will happen ?

A

Emotional adjustment/ self esteem improve.

71
Q

What do the opponents’ views depict on whether ASL should be used in schools.

A

Go straight to learning English other than using ASL in schools.

72
Q

What do the defenders of ASL think about not using ASL in schools ?

A
  • “Separatism is fostered by oppression”

- Respect ASL language rights by allowing ASL in schools.

73
Q

What do teachers need to make bilingual education work as designed?

A

To know ASL sentence structure.

74
Q

Has spoken language for the last 150+ years delivered language fluency to deaf children ?

A

No

75
Q

What 6 principles need to be acted upon for bilingual success for deaf students ?

A

T-MURCH

  • Transfer strategy from ASL to English
  • Metalinguistic awareness of English
  • Using the language toward understanding
  • Respect for language
  • Complexity of the language Increased over time
  • Heritage information in teaching
76
Q

How can parents learn Asl And interact w/ deaf adults ?

A

By housing a deaf student from University to baby sit their child.

77
Q

Why have parents not had a chance to try ASL @ Home ?

A

Professionals tell them otherwise.

You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.

78
Q

Have research studies proved benefits for using the invented signing system ?

A

No benefits were found.

79
Q

Why is reading a book to a child important?

A

Essential for reading processes and language.

80
Q

“The basic goal for Bi-Bi programs is to provide them with a _________? “

A

Storehouse of tools to be able to function in both Deaf/ Hearing worlds.

81
Q

Why can’t we afford to fail a child educationally ?

A

The average new job will require 13.5 years of training

82
Q

What is the name of the first school that allowed free education to deaf children in London ?

A

London Asylum for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb.

83
Q

According to the British Deaf association, approximately ________ residents claimed ____ was their first language.

A
  • 150,000

- BSL

84
Q

What % of students pass high school in S.Africa ?

A

28.67%

85
Q

What % of the 500,000 Deaf S.Africans are unemployed ?

A

70%

86
Q

What type of schooling is offered to deaf children in Australia ?

A

Day school / Residential School

87
Q

Who are the best parents for deaf children ? (Debatable)

A

Deaf Parents

88
Q

Who has a higher likely of being deaf? Males or Females ?

A

Males (15.9%) *

Females (10.3%)

89
Q

What other options are there besides the CI for their child’s development ?

A

ASL

90
Q

Which large organization works to support Deaf children and their families in America ?

A

American Society for Deaf Children

91
Q

What % of parents if Deaf children do not know Sign ?

A

88%

92
Q

Hearing professionals see local public schools as the least restrictive environment. What is the Deaf’s perspective ?

A

The Residential School is the best placement for the deaf students.

93
Q

What is the best way to learn English for a deaf child ?

A

By leaning English as a 2nd language through ASL.

94
Q

What other proof is there for academic success through ASL for Deaf students ?

A
  • Teaching spoken language or invented sign systems, to Deaf, doesn’t lead to English mastery.
  • BI-BI edu has a better chance of improving school achievement and English.
95
Q

P______ plays a role in early deaf education

A

Prayer

96
Q

What are some manual trades that were designed for students within the deaf classroom ?

A
  • Farming
  • Baking
  • tailoring
97
Q

A deaf teacher was expected to earn $——/yr ?

A

$500/yr.

98
Q

Printers can earn —X that amount of a teacher.

A

3X !

99
Q

The Louisiana School for the Colored Deaf and Blind closed their doors in the year ______.

A

1978

100
Q

Lafayette school for the deaf allows education for what ages/grades ?

A

Infant to 6th Grade

101
Q

What does CPMA stand for?

A

Creative Performing Media Arts

102
Q

How many deaf/HH are there for students from K-12 ?

A

72,000

103
Q

Who is considered the “Father of Total Communication”?

A

Roy Holcomb

104
Q

What percent of students were taught without sign after the Civil War ?

A

80%

105
Q

AGB viewer sign as a _______ Language.

A

Foreign

106
Q

What family members did AGB have that we’re deaf ?

A
  • Wife (Maybel)

- Mother

107
Q

Deaf labeled as __________ within immigrants.

A

Undesirables

108
Q

What are some Oralist Methods of teaching speech ?

A
  • Vibration through touch

- use of candles w/ speech lesson.

109
Q

George Veditz helped to preserve sign language through _____.

A

Film

110
Q

When was the Arizona School for the Deaf and Blind est.?

A

1911

111
Q

CSDR was established in what year ?

A

The 1950’s

112
Q

Gallaudet University’s Gym had an indoor swimming pool. It’s, since then, called_____.

A

Ole Jim

113
Q

What is the cost of a hearing aid ? Does it have side effects ?

A
  • $3K

- No side effect

114
Q

CI’s cost how much? And how much for Therapy ?

A
  • $100K for installment

- $50K for Therapy

115
Q

What do several mainstream schools still require of deaf students ?

A
  • Hearing Aid/ CI
  • lip reading
  • no ASL
116
Q

Where are the closest Day school/ Residential Schools to SD ?

A
  • LA
  • Oceanside
  • Riverside
  • Marlton
117
Q

Why are Residential Schools in danger of being shut down ?

A

Budget cuts and pressure to place DHH in mainstream programs

118
Q

What % of students enter mainstream programs ?

A

75%

119
Q

How many deaf students enroll in college every year ?

A

20,000 students

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