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Week 3: Ch. 5 > Ch.5 Disease&Disorder Terms > Flashcards

Ch.5 Disease&Disorder Terms Flashcards

1
Q

pleuritis

A

inflammation of the pleura

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2
Q

nasopharyngitis

A

inflammation of the nose & pharynx

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3
Q

pneumothorax

A

air in the chest

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4
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion

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5
Q

rhinomycosis

A

abnormal condition of fungus in the nose

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6
Q

tracheostenosis

A

narrowing of the trachea

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7
Q

epiglottitis

A

inflammation of the epiglottis

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8
Q

thoracalgia

A

pain in the chest

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9
Q

pansinusitis

A

inflammation of all the sinuses

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10
Q

pulmonary neoplasm

A

pertaining to (in) the lung, new growth (tumor)

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11
Q

bronchiectasis

A

dilation of the bronchi

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12
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils

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13
Q

pneumonoconiosis

A

abnormal condition of dust in the lungs

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14
Q

bronchopneumonia

A

diseased state of the bronchi & lungs

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15
Q

pneumonitis

A

inflammation of the lungs

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16
Q

laryngitis

A

inflammation of the larynx

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17
Q

pneumatocele

A

hernia of the lung

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18
Q

pyothorax

A

pus in the chest

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19
Q

rhinorrhagia

A

rapid flow blood from nose

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20
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the bronchi

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21
Q

pharyngitis

A

inflammation of the pharynx

22
Q

tracheitis

A

inflammation of the trachea

23
Q

laryngotracheobronchitis

A

inflammation of the larynx, trachea, & bronchi

24
Q

adenoiditis

A

inflammation of the adenoids

25
Q

hemothorax

A

blood in the chest

26
Q

lobar pneumonia

A

pertaining to the lobe(s), diseased state of the lung

27
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the nose

28
Q

bronchogenic carcinoma

A

cancerous tumor originating in the bronchus

29
Q

alveolitis

A

inflammation of the alveolus

30
Q

pneumonia

A

diseased state of the lung

31
Q

acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

A

respiratory failure as a result of disease/injury (aka adult respiratory distress syndrome)

32
Q

asthma

A

caused by restriction of airways that is reversible b/t attacks

33
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

progressive lung disease that restricts air flow; mostly caused by cigarette smoking

34
Q

coccidiomycosis

A

fungal disease affecting lungs & other organs (aka valley fever or cocci)

35
Q

cor pumonale

A

a serious cardiac disease associated w/chronic lung disorders

36
Q

croup

A

condition resulting from an acte obstruction of the larynx

37
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

a hereditary disorder characterized by excess mucous in the resp. system

38
Q

deviated septum

A

one part of nasal cavity is smaller then the other because of malformation or injury

39
Q

emphysema

A

alveoli become distended & lose elasticity

40
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

41
Q

influenza

A

caused by a virus (aka flu)

42
Q

Legionnaire disease

A

lobar pneumonia caused by the bacterium “Legionella pneumophila”

43
Q

obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)

A

repetitive pharyngeal collapse during sleep leads to absence of breathing

44
Q

pertussis

A

contagious bacterial infection of resp. tract; acute crowing or whoop (aka whooping cough)

45
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid in pleural space caused by disease/trauma

46
Q

pulmonary edema

A

fluid accumulation in alveoli & bronchioles

47
Q

pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

foreign material, carried to the pulmonary artery, where it blocks circulation to the lungs

48
Q

tuberculosis (TB)

A

infectious disease caused by acid-fast bacillus; spread by inhalation of small particles & affects lungs

49
Q

upper respiratory infection (URI)

A

infection of nasal cavity, pharynx, or larynx (aka cold)

50
Q

diaphragmatocele

A

hernia of the diaphragm

Week 3: Ch. 5 (5 decks)

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