Ch4: Reactor Engineering Flashcards
Time (t or theta) =
V/Q
Reactor types
Batch, CSTR, CSTR in series, PFR, DPFR
Batch reactors
Not a continuous stream
Completely mixed
Unsteady state
Uniform
CSTR (complete mix reactor)
Continuous flow
Instantaneous
Fill corners with concrete
Reactor volume larger than batch
PFR
Little or no mixing
DPFR
Slight mixing(more realistic)
Batch reactor advantages/disadvantages
Flexible, low capital cost, high conversion, small reactor
Always unsteady, high operating cost, hard to control quality
PFR advantages/disadvantages
Steady, low capital cost, highest conversion
Less flexible, long reactor, difficult to control temperature
CSTR advantages/disadvantages
Constant with time, easier to control, better quality control, lowest operating cost
Lowest conversion, bigger reactor, high capital cost