Ch.3 Muslim Religion Flashcards
Sheik
A leader in a Muslim community or organization
Quran
The Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God
Islam
The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad
Hijab
The religious code that governs the wearing of the hijab
Haj
The Muslim pilgrimage to mecca that takes place in the last month of the year
Jihad
A war of struggle against unbelievers
Mosque
A Muslim place of worship
Muhammad
The Arab founder, Muhammad is held by Muslims to be the chief prophet of God
Abu Bakr
Companion of 1st Muslim leader after Muhammad
Mú āwijah
Established the umayyad Dynasty of caliphate, and was the two main branches of Islam
Sunni
One of the two main branches os Islam
Shiite
An adherent of the Shia branch of Islam
Caliph
The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler
The Moors
A member of a northwestern African Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent
Bedouin
A nomadic Arab of the desert