Ch.3 Muslim Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Sheik

A

A leader in a Muslim community or organization

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2
Q

Quran

A

The Islamic sacred book, believed to be the word of God

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3
Q

Islam

A

The religion of the Muslims, a monotheistic faith regarded as revealed through Muhammad

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4
Q

Hijab

A

The religious code that governs the wearing of the hijab

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5
Q

Haj

A

The Muslim pilgrimage to mecca that takes place in the last month of the year

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6
Q

Jihad

A

A war of struggle against unbelievers

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7
Q

Mosque

A

A Muslim place of worship

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8
Q

Muhammad

A

The Arab founder, Muhammad is held by Muslims to be the chief prophet of God

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9
Q

Abu Bakr

A

Companion of 1st Muslim leader after Muhammad

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10
Q

Mú āwijah

A

Established the umayyad Dynasty of caliphate, and was the two main branches of Islam

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11
Q

Sunni

A

One of the two main branches os Islam

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12
Q

Shiite

A

An adherent of the Shia branch of Islam

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13
Q

Caliph

A

The chief Muslim civil and religious ruler

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14
Q

The Moors

A

A member of a northwestern African Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent

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15
Q

Bedouin

A

A nomadic Arab of the desert

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