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Nursing > Ch.3 Health, illness, disparities > Flashcards

Ch.3 Health, illness, disparities Flashcards

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1
Q

What are factors that influence health disparities?

A

poverty, gender, age, disabilities, health insurance, sexual orientation, racial and ethnic groups

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2
Q

What are factors that affect health and illness?

A

Basic human needs

risk factors for illness

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3
Q

Illness behavior, name stages

A

Stage 1: experiencing symptoms
Stage 2: assuming sick role
Stage 3: assuming dependent role
Stage 4: achieving recovery and rehabilitation

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4
Q

What are examples of stage 1: experiencing symptoms

A

New onset of symptoms

A women begins to experience chest pain and shortness of breath

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5
Q

What are examples of stage 2: assuming sick role

A

New onset symptoms remained persistent and therefore patient identifies he/she is now sick. Stops doing normal activities, misses work, etc

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6
Q

What are examples of stage 3: assuming a dependent role

A

Recognize problem, see a specialist or PCP, accept diagnosis given and follow treatment plan

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7
Q

Stage 4 examples

A

Treatment begins at hospital but ends at home or if diagnosis is chronic, treatment stays permanently like prescribed medication

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8
Q

A women who visits a hospital for chest pain and dyspnea and is diagnosed with COPD is part of which stage of illness behaviors?

A

Stage 3, because she recognized problem, sees a doctor, and accepts diagnosis

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9
Q

What are modifiable risk factors?

A

Diet, lifestyle, habits, exercise, etc

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10
Q

What are nonmodifiable risk factors?

A

Age, genetic inheritance, environment

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11
Q

What are the 6 human dimensions affecting health?

A 
Physical
Emotional
Intellectual
Environmental
Sociocultural
Spiritual
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12
Q

Physical dimension

A

genetic inheritance, age, gender, race

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13
Q

emotional dimension

A

how mind affects body function and reponds to body conditions

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14
Q

intellectual dimension

A

cognitive abilities
educational background
experiences

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15
Q

Environmental dimension

A

housing
pollution
climate

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16
Q

sociocultural

A

economic level
life style
family
culture

17
Q

spiritual dimension

A

spiritual beliefs and values

18
Q

A patient who does not accept a blood transfusion because she/he is a Jenovah’s witness is an example of what human dimension affecting health?

A

Spiritual dimension because it is the patient’s belief and value

19
Q

A patient who develops Alzheimer’s due to genetic inheritance is an example of what human dimension?

A

Physicial dimension

20
Q

Health promotions and illness prevention has 3 categories:

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

21
Q

Primary health promotion and illness prevention

A

Preventive measures

22
Q

Examples of primary health promotion and illness prevention

A

immunizations
Seminar on safe-sex in teens
prenatal care during pregnancy

23
Q

Secondary health promotion and illness prevention

A

early detection and treatment if the disease is found

24
Q

Examples of secondary health promotion and illness prevention

A

Annual physical exams
Pap smears
Mammograms

25
Q

Tertiary health promotion and illness prevention

A

illness is diagnosed and now has to be treated

26
Q

Examples of tertiary health promotion and illness prevention

A

physical therapy after MVC

teaching pt with diabetes how to recognize and prevent future complications

27
Q

If a patient is referred to a cancer support group after finding out the diagnosis, what category of health promotion and illness prevention does this situation fall under?

A

Tertiary

The illness has already been diagnosed and will be treated for it therefore this falls under the 3rd category

28
Q

What is the idea for the health-illness continuum?

A

Conceptualizes a person’s level of health and illustrates the patient’s state of health adapts to changes in the internal or external environment.

29
Q

As a nurse, you have to promote your own health and prevent illness. What are examples of doing so?

A 
Avoid smoking, drinking
healthy diet habits
exercise
knowledge of health care trends
being a role model
knowing resources
being an advocate

Nursing (7 decks)

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