Ch3 Arrangement of Electrons in the Atom Flashcards
Energy level
The fixed energy value that an electron in an atom may have
Ground state of an atom
The electrons occupy the lowest available energy levels
Excited state of an atom
The electrons occupy higher energy levels than those available in the ground state
E2 - E1 = hf
E1- Energy of higher energy level
E2- Energy of lower energy level
h- Planck’s constant
f- Frequency of light emitted
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
States that it is impossible to measure at the same time both the velocity and the position of an electron
Orbital
A region in space within which there is a high probability of finding an electron
Sublevel
A subdivision of a main energy level and consists of one or more orbitals of the same energy