Ch.3-4 Driver Responsibility And Rules Flashcards

1
Q

Briefly explain the seat belt law.

A

Everyone needs to be seat-belted.

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2
Q

What 3 ways do seat-belts help during a sudden stop or crash?

A

A seat belt slows you down, keeps you in the car, and in the correct position.

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3
Q

Describe the word “shimmy” in relation to your cars streering?

A

The uncontrollable back and forth motion of the steering wheel.

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4
Q

How much tire tread is acceptable to be considered safe?

A

1/16 of an inch

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5
Q

What factors effect stopping distance?

A
  • motorist reaction time
  • weather and visibility conditions
  • vehicle weight
  • brake conditions
  • condition and type of tires
  • roadway conditions
  • speed
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6
Q

What is a horn, and when should it be used?

A

A horn is a warning signal to alert other drivers of a dangerous situation.

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7
Q

What should you do before entering a parked car?

A

Look behind and in front of your car to eliminate any blind spots you wouldn’t see from the motorists seat.

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8
Q

List the 6 steps to starting a parked car?

A
  • All windows should be clean not blocking the motorists vision
  • Properly adjust your seat
  • Inside and outside mirrors should be adjusted
  • fasten your seatbelt
  • the vehicle should be in park
  • All doors should be locked
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9
Q

Where should your hands be during normal steering?

A

On retrospect to a clock they should be at 3 and 9.

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10
Q

Where are your blind spots On a car?

A

Directly to the left and right of you car, outside of your peripheral vision.

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11
Q

List 4 speed control guidelines.

A
  • Start smoothly
  • Go with traffic
  • Obey speed limits
  • Keep appropriate distance between cars
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12
Q

What is a common mistake new drivers make when using the brakes.

A

They hit them unnecessarily hard.

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13
Q

How far in advance must you signal a turn?

A

100ft before.

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14
Q

In order to back your car in a straight line, how should you position your body?

A

Turn your body to the right, looking over your shoulder.

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15
Q

How do you turn the steering wheel while moving backwards?

A

When you turn the steering wheel clockwise you will turn right, and when you turn it counter clockwise it will go left.

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16
Q

When parking on a hill facing up, how should you turn your wheel?

A

Away from the curb.

17
Q

If a passenger in the front seat, who is over 18 is caught not wearing a seatbelt, who is responsible?

A

The passenger.

18
Q

list all of the different roadways speed limits.

A
  • 25 miles an hour for school zones
  • 35 miles an hour for suburban areas
  • 50 miles an hour for posted rural roadways
  • 55 miles an hour for certain state highways
  • 65 miles an hour for certain interstate highways
19
Q

When is it important to slow down?

A
  • Narrow roads
  • Intersections
  • For pedestrians
  • Wet roads
  • Sharp turns
20
Q

When road surfaces in traffic are normal, New Jersey law prohibits?

A

Slow driving

21
Q

The laws of New Jersey require you to keep to the right….

A

Except when Passing.

22
Q

When can you pass a car on a two-way road?

A

When is a broken yellow line on your side.

23
Q

When can you Pass on the right?

A

With roads of more than one lane going in the same direction.

24
Q

When should you not pass?

A

When the yellow line, nearest to you is solid.

25
Q

Always be prepared to yield, but always yield to…

A

Emergency vehicles, buses, postal or motorized assistant

26
Q

Define a controlled intersection.

A

Any two roads that meet with markings.

27
Q

What four things should you keep in mind while entering highways?

A
  • Obey posted advisory speed limits
  • Speed up to the flow of traffic when leaving the acceleration lane.
  • Avoid coming to a complete stop in the acceleration lane
  • Yield to traffic and enter the right lane when safe
28
Q

Define acceleration and deceleration lanes.

A
  • Acceleration lanes are used to speed up to the flow traffic.
  • Deceleration lanes are used to slow down to the speed limit of the exit ramp.
29
Q

What should you keep in mind when leaving the highway?

A
  • Slow down

* Don’t back up

30
Q

What factors should you keep in mind when making a right-hand turn on red?

A
  • Come to a full stop
  • Yield to traffic
  • Signal 100 feet before the turn
  • Watch for pedestrians
31
Q
List the distances that you can park away from-
• Fire hydrant
• Crosswalk
• Stop sign
• Curb opposite fire station
• Curb the same side of the fire station
A
  • Fire hydrant=10ft
  • Crosswalk=25ft
  • Stop sign=50ft
  • Curb opposite fire station=75ft
  • Curb same side of the fire station=20ft
32
Q

List of rules for driving behind or near a school bus…

A
  • 25 feet away in front or behind the bus, When red lights are on
  • Do not pass when red lights are on
  • One no light is on it is a normal vehicle