ch28.1 Flashcards

1
Q

trophosphere

A

where weather takes 12 km above earths surface

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2
Q

temperature inversion

A

occurs when air temperature increases with altitude and air becomes stable

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3
Q

the greenhouse effect

A

is a natural process in which certain gasses in the atmosphere warm the planet as they absorb and emit inferred radiation

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4
Q

with in the mesosphere does the temperature increase or decrease with altitude

A

decreasing

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5
Q

does the thermosphere and exosphere effect weather

A

no

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6
Q

how much solor radiation is absorbed by earths surface

A

5o percent

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7
Q

what percent of radiation is reflected off the surface

A

5 percent

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8
Q

what percent of radiation is absorbed by particles in the atmosphere

A

20 percent

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9
Q

what percent of radiation is reflected by clouds

A

25 percent

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10
Q

what are the three basic cloud types

A

stratus,cumulus and cirrus

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11
Q

describe stratus clouds

A

layerd sheet like clouds

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12
Q

describe cumulus clouds

A

puffy

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13
Q

describe cirrus clouds

A

whispy at high altitudes

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14
Q

jet stream

A

a narrow band of fast moving high altitude wind

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15
Q

coriolis effect

A

deflection of amn object due to earths rotation

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16
Q

air mass

A

a large volume of air without uniform

17
Q

weather fronts

A

where air masses interact

18
Q

how many jet streams are in the world

19
Q

how many pressure systems are there

20
Q

what is a low pressure system also known as

21
Q

what are some results of a low pressure system

A

cloud formation and percipitation

22
Q

what is a high pressure system known as

23
Q

which way does a high pressure system rotate

24
Q

what are the results in a high pressure system

A

the air sinks and causes a clear sky

25
how is a cold front created
cold air forcing the warm air up
26
how are warm fronts created
moving up slowley over cold air
27
how is a warm front shown on a weather forcast
red semicircles
28
stationary front
cold and warm air meet and last for days
29
how is a stationary front shown on a forcast
red semicircles over blue triangles
30
occluded front
fast cold front overtakes warm air
31
how is an occulded front shown on the news
purple triangles and semicircles
32
maritime climate
a climate strongly effected by the ocean
33
continental climate
a climate not directly effected by tye ocean
34
sea breeze
blows water towards the land