CH26 - Anticipatory Breach Flashcards
final prep
Main Rule: Anticipatory Repudiation
AR occurs when, before performance is due, a party makes
1. an unequivocal and definite stmt that he will commit a total breach, or
2. engages in any conduct that renders that party unable to perform its duties
Anticipatory Repudiation Steps
- has the party repudiated the contract?
- what are the rights of the non-repudiating party?
- has the repudiating party retracted his repudiation?
What are the rights of the non-repudiating party?
- suspend performance
- terminate the contract and sue for breach
- continue to treat the contract as valid and wait for the time of performance before bringing suit
the ability to retract a repudiation terminates when the non-repudiating party:
- gives notice that it chooses to treat the contract as rescinded or terminated
- treats the AR as a breach by bringing suit
- materially changes its position in reliance on the repudiation
Request for adequate assurance of performance (RAAP)
if theres rsbl grounds for a party to feel insecure as to whether the other party will perform, a party may request adequate assurance of performance
Request for adequate assurance of performance framework
- rsbl grounds for insecurity
- demand for adequate assurance of performance
- failure to provide adequate assurance is a repudiation
unequivocal and definite stmt
- must show a parties intent to commit a total breach
- must be made directly to the person who is a party to the contract
conduct indicating repudiation
- acts must be voluntary and affirmative
- must make performance actually or apparently impossible
reasonable grounds for insecurity
- determined in light of all of the circumstances
- minor breaches may give rsbl grounds for belief that more serious breaches will arise
- can arise form indirect communication (3rd party)
rsbl grounds for belief of possible repudiation
must have arisen after the time when the conteact was made and cannot be based on fact known to him at that time (contract formation)
Demand for adequate assurance of performance
-must be rsbl
- good faith requirement
failure to provide adequate assurance
what is adequate depends on what is rsbl given then circumstances of each case