Ch.20 Anode Bevel And Focal Spot Flashcards

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0
Q

At a bevel angle of 17 degrees describe the relationship between the size of the actual focal spot and the effective focal spot.

A

The effective focal spot is smaller than the actual focal spot.

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1
Q

At a bevel angle of 45 degrees describe the relationship between the size of the actual focal spot and the effective focal spot.

A

They are the same size

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2
Q

What is the actual focal spot?

A

The area on the beveled anode surface

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3
Q

What is the effective focal spot?

A

The area projected onto the patient and IR.

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4
Q

If you choose the large focal spot on the control panel what size is the focal spot?

A

Projected focal spot is 1-2mm

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5
Q

If you choose the small focal spot on the control panel what size is the focal spot?

A

Projected focal spot is .5-1mm

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6
Q

Describe the anode heel effect.

A

It is a variation of X-ray intensity from cathode to anode. With the intensity diminishing rapidly from cathode to anode

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7
Q

The anode heel acts and a type of ____ filtration.

A

Inherent

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8
Q

Photons exiting ___ to the anode have less distance to travel than those toward the heel.

A

Perpendicular

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9
Q

As you go from cathode to anode the photons have more and more ___ to pass through before it can exit the tube.

A

Filtration

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10
Q

If the anode angle is 17 degrees is there more or less anode effect?

A

More because they have a longer path through the target which increases absorption

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11
Q

If the anode angle is 45 degrees is the anode effect more or less?

A

Less

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12
Q

What does focal spot effect on the image?

A

Sharpness

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13
Q

The smaller the focal spot the ___ the recorded detail.

A

Sharper

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14
Q

Focal spot is ____ proportional to the image sharpness.

A

Inversely

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15
Q

Large focal spot is _____ penumbra.

A

Increased

16
Q

What is penumbra?

A

Lack of sharpness or blur

17
Q

Focal spot does not affect what 3 things.

A

Magnification
Shape distortion
Contrast/ exposure or noise

18
Q

Focal spot is a _____ factor.

A

Geometrical