ch.2 Atomic and Elements Flashcards

1
Q

what is 1/2 mass of a carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons called?

A

Atomic mass Unit (u)

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2
Q

Atomic #=Number of electrons

A

Neutral Atom

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2
Q

What is the number of protons in the nucleus called?

A

Atomic Number (Z)

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2
Q

Atoms with different number of mass units (A) but same Atomic Number (Z) is called?

A

Isotopes

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2
Q

of Protons + # of Neutrons

A

Mass Number (A)

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2
Q

what is an number of unequal number of protons and electrons called?

A

Ion

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2
Q

The average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes is called?

A

Atomic weight

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3
Q

Atomic mass Formula=

A

(% of abundance of isotope 1/100) * Mass of isotope 1 +( % of abundance of isotope 2/100) * mass of isotope 2

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4
Q

vertical columns on periodic table

A

groups

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5
Q

horizontal rows that repersent trends?

A

periods

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6
Q

how many groups are there in total

A

18

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7
Q

how many periods are there in total

A

7

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8
Q

Group 1A contains

A

Alkali metals

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9
Q

2A contains

A

Alkaine Earth metals

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10
Q

6A Contains

A

Chalcogens

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11
Q

7A contains

A

Halogens

12
Q

8A contains

A

Noble gases