ch.2 Atomic and Elements Flashcards
what is 1/2 mass of a carbon atom with 6 protons and 6 neutrons called?
Atomic mass Unit (u)
Atomic #=Number of electrons
Neutral Atom
What is the number of protons in the nucleus called?
Atomic Number (Z)
Atoms with different number of mass units (A) but same Atomic Number (Z) is called?
Isotopes
of Protons + # of Neutrons
Mass Number (A)
what is an number of unequal number of protons and electrons called?
Ion
The average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes is called?
Atomic weight
Atomic mass Formula=
(% of abundance of isotope 1/100) * Mass of isotope 1 +( % of abundance of isotope 2/100) * mass of isotope 2
vertical columns on periodic table
groups
horizontal rows that repersent trends?
periods
how many groups are there in total
18
how many periods are there in total
7
Group 1A contains
Alkali metals
2A contains
Alkaine Earth metals
6A Contains
Chalcogens